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Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Criminology - 1427 Words
Emeline Fotofili (300273650) (Bradley amp; Walters, 2011) (Siegal, 2010) (McLaughlin amp; Muncie, 2005) Criminology 211 Essay This essay topic consists of two main components. The first requires you to demonstrate your knowledge of and a familiarity with the theory/perspective and the second requires you to demonstrate an understanding of its application (in either policy or practice) and the impact of its application. i) Briefly identify the main features and concepts of radical criminology. ii) Critically discuss the ways in which the various radical perspectives challenge existing ideas about crime and justice. Radical criminology made its appearance on the criminological and sociological fieldâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Beccaria believed in the concept of utilitarianism ââ¬â ââ¬Ëthat peopleââ¬â¢s behaviour was motivated by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of painââ¬â¢ (Siegal, 2010). Although they share a similar type of voluntaristic view on crime as a conscious choice, radical researchers do not highlight any potential rewards received from criminal offenses and they did not threaten to control criminal activity with public or severe punishment. This is because classicism concentrated on the human causation of crime and the criminal, whereas radicals directed attention to the laws that bounded citizens and who would benefit from them. This is the first barrier the labeling theory puts up in terms of agreeing on what actually determines crimes, human nature or the laws governing bodies created in protection of property and wealth. However, it also shares a similar component of the labeling process and that is the stigmatization offenders go through as a result of committing the crime or becoming deviant. Labeling and radical theorists felt the justice system that belonged to this era was very violent and that the solution to crime was to create a more equitable society and disregard status degradation ceremonies, instead of ââ¬Ëscaring people into obedienceââ¬â¢ (Siegal, 2010). Classicism was not the only criminologicalShow MoreRelatedCriminology And Sociology : Criminology1296 Words à |à 6 PagesSummary of Criminology and Sociology: Criminology is concerned with examining the complex issues of crime and criminality to find its underlying causes. To do this criminology primarily aims to achieve answers as to why crime occurs; who is committing said crimes and how society as a whole will respond to crime with regards to policy changes and its place in the media (Australian Institute of Criminology: 2015). Sociology is the scientific study of human social interactions in a societal contextRead MoreFunctionalist Criminology And Positivist Criminology Essay1525 Words à |à 7 Pagesrational act and liberty. This method was industrialized between the 18th and 19th Century, it was created in order to process the criminal justice system and make sure everyone was treated equally (Classical Criminology is connected with Cesare Bonesana , Marchese de Beccaria). Positivism Criminology Is a an theory that is established by the concept of scientific understanding of law-breaking and criminality of people ,the key perception is to assess how behaviour is stubborn. There are also two typesRead MoreCrime And Crime : Criminology And Criminology1211 Words à |à 5 Pages Crime choice theory, often referred to as environmental criminology or ecological criminology, is a branch of criminology that was supposedly started by the classical schoolââ¬â¢s Cesare Beccaria. As with many theories, it has e volved with time, but the basics of it have stayed much the same throughout time. Crime choice theory can relate through other theories such as; routine activity theory, environmental criminology, situational crime prevention and crime prevention through environmental designRead MoreThe Role Of Criminology And The Future Of Criminology1583 Words à |à 7 Pagesintegration important for the future of criminology due to the flourishment of crimes in society. Researchers have begun to study crime and the punishments associated with specific crimes that do not include trust crimes such as fraud, workplace theft or income tax invasion. However, they are studying an array of criminal behaviors that involve illicit and illegal behaviors in an effort to establish how important integrated theory will affect the future of criminology. First, integrated theory must connectRead MoreCriminology And The Modern School Of Criminology1549 Words à |à 7 Pagescauses, control, management, and conse quences of criminal behavior in an individual or the community is called criminology. Social philosophers coined the term criminology in the 18th century as they examined crime and the concept of law. Criminology regards crime as a social behavior and covers the making and breaking of laws, as well as the punitive actions for breaking the law. Criminology encompasses the creation of a set of general and verified principles regarding the knowledge of the law, crimeRead MoreClassical Criminology And Modern Criminology1412 Words à |à 6 PagesClassical criminology is ââ¬Å"usually seen as the first ââ¬Ërealââ¬â¢ criminologyâ⬠(Tierney,2009), due to its emergence in the eighteenth century, heralded by scholars Jeremey Bentham and Cesare de Beccaria. It is centred on the ââ¬Ëactââ¬â¢ rather than the ââ¬Ëoffenderââ¬â¢, as well as the use of punishment as a deterrence. Yet whilst classical criminology has evolved slightly over time, itââ¬â¢s narrow minded f ocus on the ââ¬Ëoffenceââ¬â¢ rather than the ââ¬Ëoffenderââ¬â¢ can result in the overlooking of crucial details that may haveRead MoreCriminology Courses : Criminology Course906 Words à |à 4 PagesI enrolled in the Introduction to Criminology course to help improve my understanding of criminology. We are about a month into the course and I have learned a great deal about criminology. Firstly, I had some preconceptions related to criminology that have changed. I developed these preconceptions towards criminology as I grew up through various forms of my interaction with media, family, and friends. Secondly, I have learned that statistics donââ¬â¢t represent crime realistically, which causes someRead MoreDisorganization Theory Of Criminology And Criminology Essay1789 Words à |à 8 PagesDisorganization theory of criminology Name Institution Disorganization theory of criminology Borski, J., and Harold. (1995). Social disorganization theory: influence of society and environment to crime: New York: Lexington. The two researchers use data from the Lexington library to determine how the environment people live in can influence their behaviors. It means that the social organization theory focuses on the effect of society towards crime. When a society or the people in it do not holdRead MoreCriminology : Life Course Criminology1817 Words à |à 8 PagesLIFE COURSE CRIMINOLOGY ESSAY- 2000 WORDS MAY 2nd 2017 Life-course criminology is the focus on changes in offending and problem behaviours over the course of a personââ¬â¢s lifetime, often with three descriptions; developmental criminology, age related criminology and life course criminology, this is because although there are variations of the same general ideas, there are subtle differences. Developmental and life course criminology have many similar characteristics, however, they do also differRead Morecriminology Essay941 Words à |à 4 Pagesladder and causes more conflict between the upper and lower classes in society. The final theme is radical theory of criminalisation which is an extension of conflict theory and also known as neo-marxist criminology. In 1973 Ian Taylor, Paul Walton and Jock Young published ââ¬Å" The New Criminology this was a radical alternative to existing theories of crime and deviance.â⬠(Haralambos, p343) Taylor et al argue that society and the inequality between the individuals that hold the wealth and power are
Reading Response Kindred Free Essays
Timothy Kramerà |à Literature Compositionà |à January 10, 2013 Timothy Kramerà |à Literature Compositionà |à January 10, 2013 Reading Response Kindred Reading Response Kindred LT02 Summarize the Text In Olivia Butlerââ¬â¢s novel, Kindred, an African American woman, Dana, is unexpectedly pulled back to the Slave Era where she struggles to face the inequalities that existed at that time. After moving into her new apartment with her newly wedded husband, Dana is unexpectedly pulled back in time to finds herself in 1800, Maryland where she sees Rufus drowning in a river. After rescuing the young white boy, she is then terrified by the father of the boy, threating to take her life, which literally scares her back to the future. We will write a custom essay sample on Reading Response: Kindred or any similar topic only for you Order Now It didnââ¬â¢t take very long for another dizzying time travel phenomenon to occur this time, she is pulled back to 1815. She finds Rufus watching his curtains. Dana quickly puts out the fire, talks to Rufus about it, and escapes from the house before Weylin, Rufusââ¬â¢s father, finds her. Dana goes to Aliceââ¬â¢s house because she believes that she is an ancestor. Before she was able to arrive at the cabin, a group of white men break down the door whips Aliceââ¬â¢s and beat him. They also beat Aliceââ¬â¢s mother. After the men leave, Dana comes out from where she was hiding and helps out. When Dana leaves, a white man finds her, beats her, and attempts to rape herâ⬠¦ Following with another dizzying effect, where she is returned home to her own timeâ⬠¦ Thirty minutes later of course. The next time Dana time travels, Kevin comes with. Back at the plantation, Rufus has broken his leg. Rufus refuses to let Dana leave, so everyone returns to the house together. Kevin and Dana stay on the plantation for a while, But when Dana gets caught teaching Nigel to read, Weylin whips her. Dana receives the ââ¬Å"oh so familiarâ⬠dizziness and is returned to her normal timelineâ⬠¦ without Kevin. After about a week of Dana impatiently waiting and preparing for another infamous dizzying, time travel, extravaganza, she is transported back to 1820 in a forest not far from the plantation. Rufus had gotten into a fight with Isaac, Aliceââ¬â¢s newly wedded husband, because he had raped her and wants her all to himself. Dana tells Isaac to leave Rufus alone and run away with Alice. Alice and Isaac are caught. After Rufus doesnââ¬â¢t mail her letters to Kevin, who has gone way up north, she tries and fails to escape the plantation, she is punished for her ââ¬Å"crimesâ⬠and ââ¬Å"earnsâ⬠a whipping. Kevin shows up, and they both escape, were they escape a near death by time traveling back to the future. When Dana time travels back to the plantation, she learns that Rufus has sold Aliceââ¬â¢s children. Alice soon after kills herself. Rufus attempts to commit suicide as a result. A few days following the ââ¬Å"incidentâ⬠Rufus confesses his ââ¬Å"loveâ⬠for her. She leaves planning to cut her wrists in order to get home, but Rufus follows her and attempts to rape her. Dana stabs him twice with her knife, killing him. She returns home immediately. Her arm is severed and crushed in the spot where Rufus was holding it. Wrapping the ending that was expressed in the prologue of the book. LT10 Expand Beyond the Text Education is one of the most important opportunities that we could possibly have. In the Olivia Butlers novel, Kindred, it is expressed this opportunity is not available for African Americans back in the 1800ââ¬â¢s. Dana is constantly reminded and criticized because of this due to her superior knowledge from the 1970ââ¬â¢s. This is expressed as a good thing expressing the fact that we have overcome our past inequalities and allowed this supreme opportunity, but this is only true in a few select countries. This opportunity has not expanded across the states to individuals that reside in third world countries due to extreme poverty. To them, this opportunity is a virtue they cannot afford, in fact itââ¬â¢s looked upon as a privilege that only a select few can experience. Back in the 1800ââ¬â¢s, being a African American woman with knowledge was strange and unfamiliar to the people of that time, Which has indeed improved but not at all for what it could be. How to cite Reading Response: Kindred, Papers
Comparative Business Ethics & Social Responsibility
Questions: 1. Why do you think Starbucks has been so concerned with social responsibility in its overall corporate strategy? 2.Is Starbucks unique in being able to provide a high level of benefits to its employees? 3. Do you think Starbucks has grown rapidly because of its ethical and socially responsible activities or because it provides products and an environment customers want? 4. Discuss the concept of Institutionalisation and how it helps shape ethical conduct within an organisation discussed in the case study. 5. Discuss the importance of Ethical Leadership and Corporate Governance. What impact do they have on ensuring ethical conduct within organisations? Answers: Introduction In the present world it has been observed that ethical and social responsibility becomes the prime factors in the every organisation (A Social Investing Almanac, 1991). By implementing the effective ethical and corporate social responsibility the organisation can get effective business outcomes in their process. To analyse the impact of the ethical and corporate social responsibility in this research paper the researcher has chosen Starbucks coffee house retailers in this report. It has been noticed that in the US and UK market the organisation Starbucks has pretty much brand image towards the customers for their effective business and service qualities. By providing better quality coffee in their business with cost effective way the organisation can easily attract more customer chain in their business account (Agle, 2008). To expand the business from the various region of the world the organisation Starbucks develops over 20000 stores across 63 countries. To promote their brand more and more the organisation wants to expand their business with some franchise and joint venture with the retail chain management stores. By provide their business in the retail chain shop the customers more attracted on the various coffee, tea products and this helps the organisation to expand their business market (Trong Tuan, 2012). The global strategist of the Starbucks Mr. Schultz obtains some franchise business for enlarging their business growth in all over the world. To expand their business in the North America the organisation Starbucks and Green Mountain collaborated with each other and set up some strategies to expand their business. It has been observed that after partnership with the Green Mountain the Starbucks did not stop their own line product launching. According to the case study it has been observed that the one major criticism of this organisation is their clustering strategy for selecting their location and the expansion of their business. After analysing the several area in their business process it can be analyse the effective strategic and ethical consideration for the organisation and how the Coffee Chain House attract more customers in their business by making corporate and social responsibilities (Bice, 2015). (1). To maintain the overall corporate strategy in their business process the organisation like Starbucks created different department to enhance their performance in the corporate social responsibility. By applying the effective strategies regarding the culture, environment, employees and supplier the organisation get effective outcomes in their corporate social mission (Business ethics, n.d.). To obtain the effective mission for the corporate social responsibility the organisation like Starbucks needs to aware about the following factors like Environment Employee Supplier Customers Communities Environment To maintain an effective corporate social responsibility the organisation needs to aware about the effective environmental policies and strategies. By maintain their business process with ethical manner and by marinating the eco friendly process the organisation can get effective job outcomes in their business process (Business ethics quarterly, 1991). To make their business more Green the organisation set up their objectives and goals according to this strategies and making their business green becomes the prime statement for the organisation in this stage. To mitigate the environmental impurity in the business process the organisation adopt some responsible policies in their act more making their employees and customers more concern about the environmental safety act and norms. Employee To obtain an effective work environment in the business process every management of the organisation needs to aware about the employees satisfaction and benefits (Velasquez, 1982). To meet the requirement of the employees in their business process the organisation and the management of the company needs to provide effective health and safety policies in their business for making the employees more satisfied and they feel more priority in the organisation. By offering the employees more and more training development opportunities in the business process can attract more employees to work effectively for the organisation and it makes the organisation more corporate social responsible (Corporate social responsibility, 2007). Supplier To sell the coffee towards the customers the organisation needs to aware about their product quality and the cost benefits. To maintain the reputation in the market place the organisation needs to know the effective and quality of the product. By building up effective relationship with the Coffee and farmer Equity Practices (CAFE) the organisation like Starbucks can effectively set up a socially responsible guideline in their business process. Customers To make an effective corporate social responsibility in the business process the organisation like Starbucks needs to aware about the effective customer satisfaction. By implementing an effective marketing and strategic decision in the business process can attract more customers in their business which can gain more reputation and growth for the organisation in the competitive market place. Communities To make effective corporate social responsibility in the business process the organisation needs to aware about the different community people in their business (Welford, 2007). According to the market survey it has been observed that every people have different taste and different culture (Tan, 2012). To attract more customers in their business and to make effective guideline on the corporate social responsibility the organisation like Starbucks needs to aware about the community factors in their business. To make more effective community in their business process the organisation also tried to donate some handsome amount to the government for the growth and the education of the youth people. By establishing more stores within the country the organisation reduces the unemployment for the America and it develops highly social responsibility. By the help of these offerings the organisation Starbucks becomes non profit literacy group in their business process. (2). In the present market scenario it has been observed that most of the organisation tries to develop a well balance work culture and work environment in their business process. By maintain effective work culture and work environment within the organisation the management of the organisation needs to aware about the satisfaction level of the employees in their business process (Corporate Social Responsibility, 2016). To make employees satisfactory in their business the organisation like Starbucks need to adopt unique strategic management thinking for their effective business outcomes. To maintain the workers more effective in their work role the organisation promote more training and development plans for the employee to get the better outcomes in their business. By implementing and promoting more training and development program makes the individuals more skilful and it can be benefited for the organisational growth and development purpose. To make the employees more benefited in their job role the management of the organisation offers them health and safety care plans for them and their families for attract more skilful employees in their business and to retain more skilled and talented employees (Social Investing Notes, 1997). To meet the requirement of the employees more and more the organisation Starbucks develop their plans of reward management and motivation for the employees. By hiring effective leaders in their organisation the management can control over the employees in all over the world. To meet the need of the customers in the business process effective reward management styles of the organisation is quite effective and essential for the organisation like Starbucks. By proving them monetary and nonmonetary both reward management styles get more effectual in their business and it makes the individuals more satisfied in their business and their work role. By maintain the high ethical manner in the workplace also attracts more skilful and talented emplo yees in their business processes (De George, 1982). Within the organisation equal pay act and equality also promotes the effective business process for the leading coffee chain house. To make healthy relationship with the management and employee inter personal communication skill also much benefited for the workers in the organisation. By the help of effective communication skills in their business process the organisation can easily maintain a healthy work culture and environment within the organisation. To improve the health of the individuals in the organisation and to take a look on the personal amenities of the employees some unique concept has been adopt by the management of the Starbucks like smoking cessation, weight loss and exercise activities etc. (3). To make effective and to support the sustainability in their business process the organisation needs to aware about the ethical standard of their business process and to make the business in the ethical manner the organisation has to main quality suppliers in their business process for the effective growth and reputation of the organisation. To make the business more environmental friendly with some ethical manner the organisation Starbucks take some initiatives and created environmental Starbucks Coffee Company Affairs team in their business process. This creation and formation of the team manage to reduce the waste in their service and products. To conserve the energy within the organisation and to recycle the product by applying effective strategic tools helps the organisation to develop an environmental mission statement for the organisation. To achieve the goals and the objectives of the organisation in the basis of the environmental guidelines the organisation shared some plane t websites in their business process (Frederick, 1999). By taking some initiatives on the Green Team development the organisation can attract more customer base and stakeholders in the organisation. To make society livelier the organisation Starbucks also have some sense on the social responsibility. The organisation donated almost 20 million US dollar in the last financial year. By maintain the transparency in the business and by applying more customer service and trust makes the organisation most trustworthy for the customers and it affect the overall performance of the organisation in the positive way. By the year 2015 it has been observed that 100% of their cups will be recyclable in their business process which can be more effective more the eco friendly environment and it make the society greener (Rossouw and Van Vuuren, n.d.). To make some corporate social responsibility in the business process it is quite essential for the Starbucks. By the help of water conservation and ene rgy conservation the organisation step up on the green conservation. (4). The Institutionalisation of the organisation is a process in which the organisation embedding some conception of an organisation (Grace and Cohen, 1995). To maintain the objectives of the organisation and to maintain the values within the organisation Institutionalisation is quite essential within the organisation like Starbucks. To maintain the ethical conduct within the organisation the management of the organisation maintains a long term relationship with the farmers in their business process. By maintain effective and healthy relationship with the farmers get effective results in their business process (Hopkins, 2003). To get some superior quality coffee in their business the organisation needs to develop better relation with the farmers and the suppliers. In the present market the customers are the prime concern for every business to make the customers satisfied every organisation adopts different tools and techniques in their business process. With the help of ethical trading a nd responsible growing practices the organisation like Starbucks will get effective growth in their business process. By the help of the community involvement the Starbucks coffee chain house inspire the people to make a different in living standard. By involving the communities in their business process the organisation makes more volunteers for the communities. The organisation Starbucks believes to conduct their business ethically and to do their business in a right meaningful order. By the help of business ethics and compliance the organisation can easily achieve their objectives and goals in their business process. To implement the effective strategies in their business the organisations global Strategist Schultz obtain some effective strategic plans in their business process to gain more culture and effective customer supports for the Starbucks. The main role for the organisation in the ethical way of conduct is to generate more adoptability of the organisations work culture a nd to promote more job employment for the people by which the organisation can maintain their effective growth in the society and make some reputation in the domestic as well as in the international market place (Hunnicutt, 2009). It has been observed that over 40 years business this is the best and effective time for the Starbuck in their profitable margin. The management has observed that the changing of taste and the culture makes them more profitable in their business process and due to the changing taste of the customer it can give more attraction and retention of the customers in their business. (5). In the business process there are lots of significance can be observed in the ethical leadership and the corporate governance. It has been observed that in the context of ethical leadership and the corporate governance the main principle is the board of members of the organisation needs to provide an effective leadership quality in the leadership is needs to base on ethical foundation. The main responsibility of the ethical leaders is to provide an ethical foundation in their leadership styles and the board members need to promote respect towards the ethical leaders on their performance basis and they needs to present some evaluation process in formal way on an annual performance basis (Jahdi, 2014). The ethical leader of the organisation shows the provision to do work within the organisation with trust, dignity and morality in the organisation. By the help of ethical belief the individuals can perform within an organisation and they also motivate and influence other people to work a ccordingly. It has been observed that to make an effective business in the international and domestic market the organisation Starbuck and the organisations strategic head Howard Schultz develop coffee shops all over the world to spread their brand to make more customer satisfaction and profitability in their business process. To gain more customers in their business the organisation set up some strategic goals in their business like to attract and retain more customers in their account the organisation tried to expand their business in the high traffic are and high visibility location (Jones, Bowd and Tench, 2009). By the help of this strategic implementation the organisation can easily make more customers in their business and it can be quite effective for the competitive market scenario also. By applying ethical leadership styles in their business process the organisation can easily enhance their growth and increase reputation in the market place. By maintain the ethical leadersh ip in the organisation it can be benefited for the organisation in several of factors like by the help of ethical leaders the organisation can easily manage the employee and inspire them on their moral and loyal support for the organisation. To make more employees moral and loyal in the business the organisation can provide leadership ethics in their business (Moon, 2001). To maintain the code of conduct for the organisation is quite important for the leaders to maintain their leadership style with an ethical way by the help of better organisational culture in the business process the organisation can easily maintain effective growth in the competitive market scenario. Ethical behaviour between the employees in an organization makes sure that workers fulfil the work with truthfulness and reliability (Journal of business ethics, 1982). Workers who employ principles to direct their behaviour stick on to workers rules and policies while determined to meet up the aims and the goals of t he organization. It has been observed that the ethical workers also meet principles for superiority in their employment, which can improve the companys status for excellence products and service. Conclusion From the overall study it can be concluded that the organisation needs to develop a well balanced ethical code in their business by which the organisation can enhance their growth and maintain an effective work culture and work environment within the workplace. By the help of this strategic implementation in their business in the last year overall revenue becomes almost 13 billion US dollar. To make some effective goals and strategy for the organisation it is quite essential for the management to understand the taste and the culture of the individuals in the different region of the world (Pearce, 1999). By understanding the taste and the culture of the customers in their business process the organisation can aware about the product and service development. From this study several strategic tools has been analysed for the Starbucks by which they can easily grab more customers in their business process and they do it in ethical way to create brand reputation. References A Social Investing Almanac. (1991). Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility, 5(5), pp.26-30. Agle, B. (2008). Business Ethics Quarterly: Stakeholder Theory, Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility Family Enterprise. Bus. Ethics Q., 18(01), pp.444-446. Bice, S. (2015). Corporate Social Responsibility as Institution: A Social Mechanisms Framework. J Bus Ethics. Business ethics quarterly. (1991). Chicago, Ill.: Society for Business Ethics. Business ethics. (n.d.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers. Corporate social responsibility. (2007). London [u.a.]: SAGE. Corporate Social Responsibility. (2016). IJSR, 5(1), pp.1829-1831. De George, R. (1982). Business ethics. New York: Macmillan Pub. Co. De Mente, B. (1994). Japanese etiquette ethics in business. Lincolnwood, Ill., USA: NTC Business Books. Frederick, R. (1999). A companion to business ethics. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishers. Grace, D. and Cohen, S. (1995). Business ethics. Australia: Oxford University Press. Hopkins, M. (2003). The planetary bargain. London: Earthscan Publications. Hunnicutt, S. (2009). Corporate social responsibility. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press. Jahdi, K. (2014). Cause-related marketing (CaRM) and corporate social responsibility (CSR). Social Responsibility Journal, 10(4), pp.674-684. Jones, B., Bowd, R. and Tench, R. (2009). Corporate irresponsibility and corporate social responsibility: competing realities. Social Responsibility Journal, 5(3), pp.300-310. Journal of business ethics. (1982). Dordrecht: D. Reidel Pub. Co. Moon, C. (2001). Business ethics. London: Economist. Pearce, R. (1999). Social responsibility in the marketplace: asymmetric information in food labelling. Business Ethics: A European Review, 8(1), pp.26-36. Rossouw, D. and Van Vuuren, L. (n.d.). Business ethics. Social Investing Notes. (1997). Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility, 11(1), pp.26-26. Tan, E. (2012). Molding the nascent corporate social responsibility agenda in Singapore: of pragmatism, soft regulation, and the economic imperative. Asian J Bus Ethics, 2(2), pp.185-204. Trong Tuan, L. (2012). Corporate social responsibility, ethics, and corporate governance. Social Responsibility Journal, 8(4), pp.547-560. Velasquez, M. (1982). Business ethics. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. Welford, R. (2007). Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility: issues for Asia. Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Mgmt, 14(1), pp.42-51.
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Jordan Baker free essay sample
anonymous 3/11/09 Wilson B3 Honor Bound Vitality of a Woman: An Analysis of F. Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s The Great Gatsby No two people are the same in the world we live. Some are different shapes and sizes; others maintain a narrow minded perspective. There are many things that differentiate human beings from one other, but Jordan Baker stands out the most. She a major character throughout the novel, and contributes to the story in the highest degree. She embodies the shallowness and arrogance of people during the 1920ââ¬â¢s. In F. Scott Fitzgeraldââ¬â¢s novel, The Great Gatsby, Jordan Baker portrays her showy and arrogant attitude through several incidents, and gives the reader a visual of the life of people during the 1920ââ¬â¢s. Fitzgerald uses every tool at his disposal to bring the character of Jordan to life, and to show her flamboyant and arrogant personality. He uses certain words and literary phrases that give the reader a true visual of what Jordan is like in the novel. We will write a custom essay sample on Jordan Baker or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first time we meet Jordan, Nick describes her physical physique very carefully, ââ¬Å"she was a slender, small-breasted girl, with an erect carriage, which she accentuated by throwing her body backward at the shoulders like a young cadet. ââ¬Å"Her gray sun-strained eyes looked back at me with polite reciprocal curiosity out of a wan, charming, discontented faceâ⬠(11). Fitzgerald uses several sophisticated words in this passage that enhance the visual it gives to the reader. Jordan again shows her arrogant attitude by refusing a cocktail from Daisy because she is ââ¬Å"absolutely in trainingâ⬠(10). Her arrogance is again showed when talking to Nick, ââ¬Å"you live in West Egg,ââ¬â¢ she said contemptuouslyâ⬠, this passage is worded the way it is to show Jordanââ¬â¢s view upon Nickââ¬â¢s living arrangements, which are obviously frowned upon (11). Further into the novel, readers will begin to see Jordanââ¬â¢s opinion of herself and how conceited she truly is. While attending one of Gatsbyââ¬â¢s many lavish parties, she states she enjoys larger parties much more than smaller parties, because of the large partiesââ¬â¢ ability to hold intimacy, in a way that smaller parties cannot. This represents irony because in reality the smaller parties would be the ones where you would find the greatest amount of intimacy. Fitzgerald takes advantage of whenever Jordan Baker is speaking to show her personality and character, thus greatly developing the character throughout the novel. Actions speak louder than words, and define people for who they are, and Jordan Baker understands this to perfection. Jordan deeply takes pleasure in being public and seen by other people, which can be proven time and time again during the many lavish parties. Jordan and Daisy, while lazily chatting at Tomââ¬â¢s house, are wearing extravagant white dresses, which can also prove her need to be seen by others. Then while attending Gatsbyââ¬â¢s first of many extravagant parties, Jordan is seen in a whole new light. ââ¬Å"Leaning a little backward and looking with contemptuous interest down at the gardenâ⬠(42). This proves the point brought forth that implies Jordan being arrogant, and that she thinks too highly of herself. Her physique is that of a stuck up lady who envisions herself a goddess in mortal form. She thrives off attention from others, especially from other men. Jordan has a sensational knack for not telling the truth, especially in the incident involving her cheating at a gold tournament. Being a well-known woman golfer, Jordan received a generous amount of publicity from the media, especially when ââ¬Å"she had moved her ball from a bad lie in the semi-final roundâ⬠of the tournament (57). She is a fundamental liar who resources to lying and cheating to get her way, something not particularly uncommon for women for this day and age. Jordan Bakerââ¬â¢s actions label her character in more ways than one in the novel, and indefinitely define her personality. Nick, the leading protagonist in the novel, views Jordanââ¬â¢s ways of life and personality in many different lights. In the beginning of the book, he views her as a cool woman with much underneath the surface. He begins to admire her for her athleticism, her looks, and her personality, which Nick learns is not the personality for him. Towards the end of the book, Nick is confronted by Jordan after they had broken up and she tells him that she is engaged with another man, which Nick doubts. He doubts this because of Jordanââ¬â¢s ability to toy with the feelings of others, especially other single men. She plays with the feelings of men, while having no intention of getting involved in a relationship. This is confirmed when Nick sees her and describes her as having ââ¬Å"her chin raised a little jauntilyâ⬠, which again symbolizes her arrogance (177). Nick views her as a self centered person ith a peculiar sense about her, for example when he first sees her wearing a white dress indoors for what seemed like a long time. Finally, Nick finds the errors of his ways and breaks it off with Jordan, ending the damaging toll the relationship had upon Nickââ¬â¢s mental well being. Nick does not recognize her arrogant personality, something he canââ¬â¢t handle, nor does he want to attempt to handle. Early in the story Nick is captured and somewhat intimidated by Jordan but as he begins to understand her true personality, he sees how different she actually is. Jordanââ¬â¢s ostentatious and arrogant personality reflects the life of women during the 1920ââ¬â¢s. She is the type of woman, who enjoys being looked at and admired by others, the type of woman whose personality draws all the attention in a room, and a woman whose conceitedness is unmatched by anyone. She is a unique person, a person who continues to impress the people around her. Jordan Baker is a very special woman because of her ability to draw the reader in, desperately searching for more of her intriguing character.
Saturday, March 21, 2020
Computer Science Diploma Thesis
Computer Science Diploma Thesis The diploma computer science thesis is meant to demonstrate the ability to work on your own with methods of computer science in the scope of a larger project. Read more about computer science diploma thesis. If you need a diploma thesis on a similar topic and dont have time to write one by yourself feel free to contact our writing service team. The computer science diploma thesis is meant to demonstrate the ability to work on your own with methods of computer science in the scope of a larger project. In practical computer science, it is often done in the form of an extension of a larger software system, for example in the context of research done at the institute. In this case, it is compromised by an implementation and a written formulation of the theoretical basics. HOW TO WRITE A THESIS PAPER A detailed discussion of the computer science problem and an analysis of used computer science methods is at least as important as the analysis of the application field, although the diploma thesis is concerned with practical issues. Training Period and Definition of the Setting of the Task Depending on the previous knowledge of the graduand, the actual diploma work starts with a training period, in which the following must be done: Familiarizing with the literature on the chosen topic Familiarizing with the system environment, in which the implementation takes place Narrowing down the subject The result of this phase should be a short description that precisely defines the exact setting of the task and specific goals. Ideally, this description should already include a comparative presentation of possible solutions considering the literature, a short description of the chosen solution, and a working schedule. This procedure is supposed to avoid problems in understanding when defining the diploma thesis and serious false estimations in an expenditure of work and with these overdrawn working periods for diploma theses. Therefore, it is also true for external diploma theses, at which the institute is the second expert. Working on the Diploma Thesis The computer scienceà thesis should include the following items: Title Page Abstract (one page at most) Table of Contents Table of figures and table of tables if applicable Table of abbreviations (consists of all used abbreviations and symbols) Appendix if necessary Bibliography Declaration of independent work (signed), e.g.: With this, I declare that I have written this paper on my own, distinguished citations, and used no other than the named sources and aids. In the actual diploma thesis, the work will be done according to the working schedule. This means that first of all the chosen solution will be worked out in detail. Then, the system will be implemented. After that, the evaluating analysis and documentation follow. Finally, the results will be worked out in a written form. HOW TO WRITE A THESIS STATEMENT When grading the work, the quality of the implementation and formulation is as important as independent work in narrowing down the subject, literature research, and finding the solution. It is also important to critically evaluate the design alternatives from the point of view of computer science and the application field (this includes later self-criticism of the chosen alternative). For a practical work, the written formulation should include the following items: Introduction Introduction to the topic of the computer scienceà diploma thesis à Narrowing down the task à Answers to the questions: Why is the computer science thesis useful? What is the goal of the work? Determination and discussion of the starting point à What methods/techniques are already developed in this research area (literature research)? à Which conditions (for implementation: hardware and software among others) exist? Development of a (formal) solution model à Critical evaluation of the literature: What can be used? à Starting from the previous item, a concept for solving the task has to be developed à Justification of the solution concept: Comparision to alternatives! à This section must not include implementation details. Implementation of aà solution concept à Selection of tools (e.g. programming language) à Documentation of important design decisions à Critical evaluation of the implementation (test runs with measured run times, case study if possible, gaps in the implementation, future addition) Conclusion à Summary: What are the important results? à Future work: What can/must be done? The formulation is not supposed to be a documentation of the developed programs. It is intended to show the ability to work with or develop methods of computer science independently. Used results out of the literature have to be marked thoroughly to separate them from the own work. Programming language expressions like if a=b then s1 must be separated from common speech and other notations (like mathematical expressions) to avoid misunderstanding. If you need assistance with thesis writing, feel free to contact us or place an order and we will gladly help you.
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
10 Classes of Careless Usage
10 Classes of Careless Usage 10 Classes of Careless Usage 10 Classes of Careless Usage By Mark Nichol If you find yourself making any of the following types of errors, general or specific, brush up on your writing with grammar guides and usage handbooks and/or any or all of the other strategies mentioned at the end of this post. 1. Appending an s to words in which, in most usage, the letter should not be included (for example, regards, as in ââ¬Å"in regards toâ⬠) or that, in American English, have dropped it altogether (backward). (Using the -st ending in such words as amidst and amongst is a similar sign of poor usage.) 2. Using the incorrect form of pronouns writing, for example, ââ¬Å"My friend and myselfâ⬠instead of ââ¬Å"My friend and Iâ⬠or ââ¬Å"That happened to she and I at the same timeâ⬠rather than ââ¬Å"That happened to her and me at the same time.â⬠(If you donââ¬â¢t like the way that sentence looks, either, write, ââ¬Å"That happened to both of us at the same time.â⬠) 3. Using unnecessarily complicated words or phrases in favor of simpler, well-established terms: utilize instead of use, ââ¬Å"prior toâ⬠in place of before, subsequently instead of later. 4. Using nonwords: irregardless, supposably, theirselves. 5. Using plural forms of words instead of singular ones: ââ¬Å"a criteria,â⬠ââ¬Å"a phenomena.â⬠6. Using less when fewer is appropriate: ââ¬Å"There are less boxes than I thoughtâ⬠instead of ââ¬Å"There are fewer boxes than I thought.â⬠7. Using euphemisms: ââ¬Å"He passed away last yearâ⬠instead of ââ¬Å"He died last year.â⬠8. Using badly in place of bad in such sentences as ââ¬Å"He feels badly about the decision.â⬠9. Adding extraneous prepositions: ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s too small of a shirt for you.â⬠10. Employing erroneous wording of idiomatic phrases: ââ¬Å"for all intensive purposesâ⬠instead of ââ¬Å"for all intents and purposes.â⬠So, how do you know if youââ¬â¢re making such mistakes? Printing this representative list out and tacking it up next to your computer is all well and good for reminding you about these ten pitfalls, but what about the hundreds of others that plague writers? A combination of strategies is called for: Do Your Homework Borrow or buy some of the books listed in the post I linked to in the first paragraph, or check out the resources reviewed on this site. You neednââ¬â¢t read these guides cover to cover; just browse each one to determine whether its content or presentation style is appropriate for you, then, a few pages at a time, work your way through the ones that work for you. Read Role Models Seek out high-quality prose: leading magazines and newspapers and great literature. You donââ¬â¢t have to give up reading your favorite blogs or pulp fiction (some of which is/are very well written), but divide your leisure reading between the exemplary and the acceptable so that you can distinguish between the two and recognize well-constructed prose. Go Back to School Take a writing or editing class, whether offered as part of a universityââ¬â¢s regular curriculum or as a continuing-education course. Whether you earned an MA in literature is irrelevant. You probably didnââ¬â¢t focus on the mechanics of writing during your college years, but now itââ¬â¢s time to do so. Ask for Backup Get a friend or a colleague whose writing or editing skills you respect to look over shorter pieces for you and flag grammar and usage errors. (Emphasize that youââ¬â¢d like them to merely call out the problems; youââ¬â¢ll solve them.) This strategy doesnââ¬â¢t work if youââ¬â¢ve completed a novel or a thick report, unless you can pay or trade for services, but when applied to short stories or modest work projects, it will help you develop your skills. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:75 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Angryâ⬠Precedent vs. Precedence50 Synonyms for "Song"
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