Thursday, September 3, 2020

5 Ways to Chart Display Your Family Tree

5 Ways to Chart Display Your Family Tree While following your parentage back quite far is fun, its far and away superior when you can introduce the discoveries in an attractive family tree diagram. From hand-attracted parentage outlines to PC produced predecessor trees, there are a wide range of approaches to diagram and show your family ancestry. Make It Yourself In the event that you need to make something individual and your family is genuinely little, consider making your own family tree. You can attract the essential associations a line-and-box group, or get progressively innovative by decorating with vines, blossoms, and so forth. You can likewise show the family in a genuine tree position, utilizing the roots for relatives and leaves (or apples) for the predecessors. Cant draw a straight line? Tryâ a flowchart or outlining system to make any graph you can envision. Branch Out With Software While most lineage programming programs offer essential PC produced family tree diagrams, you can improve results by exploiting add-on programs. For example, Legacy Charting Companionâ expands the diagramming abilities of the Legacy Family Tree program, permitting you to make and print an assortment of progenitor, relative, hourglass, fan and necktie outlines running in size fromâ 8.5-by-11-inchâ printouts to 9-foot displays.â Utilize a Chart Printing Service On the off chance that you need a pretty family tree outline without managing structuring and printing, attempt one of the numerous Family Tree diagram printing administrations that represent considerable authority in printing huge family trees in both shading and high contrast. A few, for example, Family Tree Illustration will specially craft a graph for you, while others permit you to choose from various arrangements. Some require a family tree document in GEDCOM position, yet some work from your own manually written family tree. Ideal for family gatherings and enormous edges, outlines can typically be imprinted in huge organization. Pre-Printed Charts Make it Simple From fundamental family diagrams to detailed, rose-shrouded fan graphs, pre-printed parentage outlines make it simple to show your family tree in style. Various easier family tree diagrams are accessible for nothing download online. Other, progressively expand family tree outlines are accessible for buy from different merchants. Creator Family Trees In the event that youre searching for something somewhat fancier, multitudinous calligraphers and craftsmen can render your family tree on vellum or material with hand-drawn letters and expand structures. For instance, Marie Lynskey charges somewhere in the range of $150 for a straightforward four-age family tree lettered on material to more than $1500 for a delineated family tree with various ages showed on vellum. Park City, Utah-based craftsman Saundra Diehl transforms dull family tree outlines into a show-stopper, utilizing watercolor and pen and ink to make a custom watercolor painting of your family tree on matured material.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

What if history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Consider the possibility that history - Essay Example. Abraham Lincoln possesses the most raised spot in the pantheon of American presidents and steady surveys show him involving the primary spot in the positions of most well known Presidents in the USA. Based on his initiative characteristics, achievements, managing emergencies, political aptitudes, speech, upstanding character, he towers over all others, by any measure that is applied. Lincoln had guaranteed the southerners a generous harmony, set apart by noble cause to every last one. Be that as it may, this Reconstruction plan was crashed by his death. On the off chance that Lincoln had not been slaughtered, soon after being reappointed, he would have driven the country forward with his praiseworthy energy. He was a man who remained on standards and was not guided by popular feeling. After his demise, the pioneers of the North got pernicious towards the fallen south. They forced laws which disabled the Southern States, economy, commonwealth just as society. The Black Codes Bill of 1866-1867 was likewise passed, which disallowed slaves from possessing area or leaving their current business. His replacement Johnson vetoed the Freedmens Bureau just as the Civil Rights Act of 1866 which gave blacks the option to cast a ballot. Most history specialists concur that such discipline as was distributed toward the Southerners would not have come around under the stewardsh ip of Lincoln Jan first 1863, that liberated slaves in the Confederate states. However, to the setback of the slaves, the man who might lead them to finish opportunity was gunned down. It is a most convincing movement, that had Lincoln been alive, after the acquiescence of General Lee, the combination of African-American, or the slaves, into the standard would have been snappier and supreme. The Affirmative Action strategy of the twentieth century would not have been required, in light of the fact that Lincoln was unequivocal that every person ought to be treated as equivalents. Lincoln has been hailed as the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

History Of Optic Fiber Usage Information Technology Essay

History Of Optic Fiber Usage Information Technology Essay The possibility of fiber optics correspondence framework is essentially sending data through light. Optical fiber was first evolved in 1970 as a fundamental correspondence reason with an extremely low lessening as transmitting light through fiber optics link for significant distance correspondence. In 1975, the principal business fiber optics correspondence framework was created utilizing semiconductor laser and worked at 0.8 Â µm frequency and a piece pace of 45 Mbps (Mega bits every second) up to 10 km (Elion 1978) (Sullivan Curt 2003). In long sea shore California was the primary live phone traffic sent at around 6 Mbps and it was in 1977. From that point onward, ages of fiber optics framework advances were created, improved, and moved up to accomplish the principal transoceanic activity in 1988. All fiber optics frameworks are restricted by something many refer to as scattering. The underlying idea of fiber optics was a test including a container of water and daylight. It showed the suns reflection inside the can with a gap and water spilling out lighting up the water and the daylight can be found in the flood of water (Elion 1978). At that point it proceeded onward to optical voice transmission known as photograph telephone. Further, it went to fiberscope that was utilized to assess welds inside reactor vessels, ignition offices of the fly motors, and afterward to the clinical field used in laparoscopic medical procedure. Investigates and enhancements proceeded through the fiber optics ages to defeat the scattering wonders by utilizing scattering moved filaments to limit the scattering at 1.55 Â µm or by restricting the laser range to a solitary longitudinal mode (Alwayn 2004) (Sullivan Curt 2003). Using fiber optical intensification accompanied the improvement of the fift h era. The enhancement advancement decreased the need of utilizing repeaters and frequency division multiplexing (WDM); which will be depicted in subtleties later; and builds the information limit. By these turns of events, a piece pace of 10 Tb/s was accomplished in 2001. The improvements of fiber optics ages are a nonstop activity to particularly for the gigantic market of the web correspondences which requires an expansion in interchanges data transmission, for example, video on request. These developing in utilizing web convention information traffic are expanding one next to the other with quicker rate coordinated frameworks multifaceted nature. (Elion 1978) Fiber optics producers had decreased the expense by the colossal solicitation of correspondence organizations, for example, ATT to exploit conveying the innovation of web and phone through higher information broadband administrations to clients homes (Sullivan Curt 2003) (Snell 1996). Fiber optics is as of now being utilized these days in military and business airplane, and a portion of the regions it through and through supplanted the Digital Flight Data Recorder with the more up to date Distributed Flight Data Acquisition Unit that plays out something very similar however assesses considerably more data. Without a doubt, future airplanes will see fiber optics innovation in the flight controls. Fiber optics has advanced for all intents and purposes from thoughts to a thing of things to come (Alwayn 2004) (Elion 1978). Fiber optics Application The interest and utilization of optical fiber has developed quickly and optical fiber applications are various. Going from worldwide systems to work area workstation, media transmission applications are broad. These include the transmission of information, voice, or video across separations of not exactly a meter to a large number of kilometers by using one of a couple of standard fiber plans inside one of a few link structures. Optical strands are utilized via bearers to convey plain old telephone utility (POTS) over their across the country organizes. Besides, nearby trade bearers (LECs) utilize fiber to convey a similar help across focal office switches at neighborhood levels and regularly to the extent the individual home (fiber to the home, FTTH) or neighborhood (Alwayn 2004) (Elion 1978). Besides, optical fiber has a boundless use in transmission of information. Worldwide firms require dependable and secure frameworks for moving information and monetary data among structures to the PCs of work area terminals and around the globe. Fiber is additionally utilized by link broadcasting organizations so as to convey advanced video and information administrations. Because of the high data transmission offered by fiber, it is the perfect decision for transmitting broadband signs like the top quality TV broadcasts. Moreover, savvy transportations frameworks incorporating shrewd expressways outfitted with smart traffic signals, alterable message signs, and mechanized fee collection counters, additionally use telemetry frameworks dependent on fiber-optics (Alwayn 2004) (Fiber-Optics.Info 2010). Biomedical industry is another noteworthy use of optical fiber. Fiber-optic frameworks are utilized in practically all cutting edge telemedicine frameworks and gadgets for transmission of computerized demonstrative pictures. Moreover, different applications for optical fiber additionally incorporate military, space, mechanical and the car division (Elion 1978) (Snell 1996). Fiber optics correspondence innovation is utilized by todays media communications organizations, for example, ATT in the United States and BT in the UK. Likewise it is utilized by internet services and satellite TV signal suppliers, for example, Sky. For the colossal cost of fiber optics framework, the innovation was first utilized for significant distance correspondence as it were. Be that as it may, presently days advancements of the urban areas foundation needed to occur to introduce the fiber optics correspondence framework paying little mind to the expense and tedious. The test of fiber optics innovation organizations was thought about decidedly the market and the expense of fiber optics correspondences dropped extensively (Alwayn 2004) (Elion 1978) (Fiber-Optics.Info 2010). By the advancements of optical enhancement framework, an intercontinental system of 250,000 km of submarine-correspondence link was created with a limit of about 2.5 Tb/s was accomplished. Additionally, the optical correspondence framework was introduced locally available airplanes for information, video, and radio signs correspondence. It was first acquainted with flight industry by NASA inquires about on military airplanes, for example, the primary F/A-18 hornet through its RTDP; radar following and recognizing framework processor, rocket video following framework, and with the FLIR framework; forward looking infra red sensor, and the incorporated radar framework with sped up and memory limit. Military airplanes are consistently deprived to lessen weight when it is in smooth stage to improve its capacity of moving and conveying different kinds of weapons in an exact focusing on and precise direction. Recently, this innovation was utilized on the F-22 airforce raptor on its rapid information transport and fiber optics handset (Alwayn 2004). This thought was considered the common airplanes later on as they generally deprived to decrease weight to defeat the fuel utiliz ation and convey bigger number of travelers which means setting aside cash and expanding benefits. Other than that, the new aeronautics frameworks innovation and intricacy required new correspondence framework other than the copper wires, for example, the ordinary ARINCs (Fiber-Optics.Info 2010). Boeing and Airbus grew complex coordinated frameworks that control the airplane execution at a height of 30,000 ft or more which required greater and progressively muddled correspondence frameworks which implies: Progressively possibility of shorting the wires. More EMI (electro-attractive obstruction) which can cause a mutilation for the signs More weight Progressively possibility of shorting and cause starts and fire ready and airplane The primary authority utilization of fiber optics innovation use was ready the Boeing 777 after the improvement of its AIMS (Aircraft Information Management System) which have in excess of 2 million of PC codes. Likewise Boeing 777 was the principal airplane to introduce an optical LAN (neighborhood) for on-board information correspondence and on its lodge frameworks interchanges (Sullivan Curt 2003) (Snell 1996). From that point onward, fiber optics framework was introduced on the Boeing 757 flown via Air Mexico who didn't encounter a solitary disappointment. So here comes the wellbeing, unwavering quality, toughness and dependability of signs correspondences on-board an airplane which can make the moderateness part immaterial. We need to specify that the expense of optical fiber frameworks are dropping for the foundations and promoting rivalry of gigantic number of producers and providers (Alwayn 2004) (Fiber-Optics.Info 2010). Fiber Optics versus Electrical Copper Wires: In a general sense, there are three sorts of transmission media: copper wires, waveguides and free space. Copper wire, for example, coaxial link is extensively utilized. A sign is transmitted over the wire in either advanced or simple structure to a beneficiary set toward the finish of the wire. Free-space transmission is additionally generally utilized through which radio, TV and different over the-air signals are conveyed. Waveguides portray the fiber-optic transmission. Fundamentally, a waveguide, for example, an optical fiber limits the electromagnetic radiation, light (Bidgoli 2010). Fiber optic transmission gives the best components of both free-space and coaxial transmission. It is equipped for conveying a sign from guide A toward point B without any constrained electromagnetic range. In any case, it doesn't experience the ill effects of restricted information rate and transmission capacity is a similar path as the coaxial links do. The benefits of fiber optics framework over the copper wires are: No Electro-Magnetic-Interference (EMI). No radio-Frequency-obstruction (EMF). Resistance from electromagnetic commotion High Signal quality Lighter weight links Longer separation ability (Bidgoli 2010) Littler distance across links which mean sparing more space. More prominent transmission capacity for information move Wellbeing against shorting and starting High data transfer capacity and more prominent data limit Simple redesign: Can be overhauled simpler without tearing and replacin

My experience on censorship Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

My experience on control - Essay Example Where control goes to far is the point at which somebody needs to conceal harming data about them from being discharged to the general population. This is basic with many Middle Eastern pioneers because of the neighborhood culture tolerating such practices. One second that formed my own mindfulness about control was a year ago during the Ramadan celebration. Usually network shows are controlled at the hour of Ramadan since it is viewed as â€Å"unholy† to concentrate on common things. During last year’s celebration, there were numerous political fights everywhere throughout the Arab world. To concentrate on these fights, there were a few shows that discussed the showings and played clasps of a portion of the battling. Since this was is as yet a delicate issue, huge numbers of the TV slots in Dubai hindered these shows. The reasons given for this activity were obscure and nobody could comprehend why they had done as such. I had by and by become inspired by the Arab spring, so to see TV programming covering it restricted made me imagine that a lot of oversight is really an awful thing. On the off chance that, the same number of governments guarantee, the viciousness is executed by resistance fear monger, at that point show t he recording and let the individuals choose for themselves. The main motivation behind why they would decide to blue pencil these accounts was if the projects offered an input that pondered seriously the legislature. In this way, the administration decides to edit these projects so as to ensure their own methods. No idea had been given to the individuals who need to discover data without anyone else as opposed to depend on optional sources. My assessment over oversight transformed from this episode on the grounds that there was no rhyme or reason to edit news from the Arab Spring other than it may additionally fuel the fire that numerous individuals feel towards their administrations. Restriction is a subject that incites a great deal of discussion in light of the fact that there are various reasons why it

Friday, August 21, 2020

Geography of Sexuality

Presentation Geography of sexuality is an extremely intriguing subject yet it just has almost no essentialness. The point is especially of extraordinary enthusiasm to the sexual geographers who attempt to comprehend a few issues concerning human sexuality, similar to the sexual wants, relations, sexual organizations just as the differences.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Geography of Sexuality explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Sexual geographers work under different territories for example, the hypothetical just as political landscapes with different strange hypothesis viewpoints. Their bits of knowledge are commonly materialistic and spiritualized (Adler 1992, p. 88). Various journalists have various perspectives and assessments about the issues of sexuality of contrasts, and this includes created significant discussions inside the order. The field investigates the historical backdrop of prostitution, the rise of gay ghettos and the issues of lesbianism inside the urban setting. It likewise investigates significant parts of the eccentric hypothesis and hetero geologies. Sexuality and Space The issue of Geography of sexuality isn't noteworthy given that spaces have for the most part been sexualized through the arrangement of standards that control what can be named as suitable sexual conduct in the spaces that are normally shared. The guidelines overseeing the equivalent may be implicit authorized by the power or people’s desires like gazes. An individual may for example, be permitted to kiss in the city albeit moving on the ground or stream for those in adoration probably won't be seen as fitting. These guidelines may anyway vary contingent upon the settings. There are a few practices that probably won't be permitted on a bustling road yet it may be satisfactory in a sex party. Such places give arrangement for progressively express sexual conduct. Another purpose behind the irrelevance of the geology of sexuality is because of the way that the present society is by all accounts principally organized by sexuality. Homes have for the most part been seen as spots of solace where one retreats from the world battles and tussles and discovers unwinding and love. These equivalent places anyway typically end up being spots of pain especially to the individuals who don't adjust to the hetero discernments like gays and lesbians. Individuals will in general victimize the individuals who don't comply with the thoughts of heterosexuality. On occasion, even the arrangements that are passed don't put these minority bunches into consideration.Advertising Looking for exposition on geology? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More National and worldwide approaches will in general oppress these minority gatherings. Taking the movement laws for example, there is the avoidance of strange workers, some of whom will in general hotel to hetero connections in order to profit (Agarwal 1933:140). Society is by all accounts previously settled on issues of sexuality and its decisions about the issues of sexuality; there are those sexual practices that are seen as right and others wrong. There is by all accounts no ground for convenience of other sexual practices. The endeavors of sexuality geographers may accordingly be rendered inconsequential as they are probably not going to change people’s observations about s matters of sexuality henceforth rendering the entire issue of geology of sexuality irrelevant. Sexuality geographers regularly take a gander at the set standards and guidelines about what comprises a worthy sexual practice. These guidelines are generally set after a comprehension or understanding of what can be considered as suitable or wrong. They can anyway be tested. People’s activities and recognitions about sexuality are regularly molded by various variables. Each space, be it the working environment, home or the count ry everywhere is regularly sure gendered or sexualized recognitions that have either been formed by these components. This frequently impacts people’s activities, as they have impression of what is known to be good judgment in those spots. Every one of these variables are not really relied upon people’s topographical areas as saw by the sexuality geographers subsequently rendering the entire issue of the topography of sexuality inconsequential. Geology of sexuality puts together its contentions with respect to sex and sexuality which are all human manifestations. Numerous researchers contend that the issue of sex and sexuality are simply human manifestations, discernments that are shaped for social accommodation. They are in the occasion standardized with the goal that redirection from them is seen is unusual. Spaces have in this manner would in general be progressively sexualized. Because of the gendering of society, it has regularly been trying to classify the bisexu als inside such a gendered society. There incorporation inside a geographic space has regularly been fractional. Some sexual geographers have in this manner recommended that the human wants be remembered for the order. This is because of the way that people’s wants are regularly authorized through their bodies and this is generally explicit to a specific site (Bell 1995, p. 55). This suggests geology of sexuality is deficient in clarifying the issues of sexuality and rendering it irrelevant.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Geography of Sexuality explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Heterosexuality While endeavoring to expound on eccentric topography, most sexuality geographers will in general draw their thoughts from the strange and social speculations. They thusly will in general produce the eccentric understanding, not the same as different controls. They are chiefly worried about day by day social relations, space creation, just as the materiality of the eccentric exhibitions. This body primarily focuses on the personalities of the promiscuous, lesbian just as the gay individuals. This infrequently follows the sensible worry of site-explicit encapsulation of people’s wants. This ruins a careful eccentric investigating of the sexualities creation and execution thus demonstrating geology of sexuality unessential. As indicated by the women's activist geographer’s assessment, man centric social connections are generally strengthened by the relations of heterosexists at home or even at the work environment and different spots (Bell-Scott 1993, p. 33). Geographers of sexuality have for since quite a while ago been hesitant to look at the spatial parts of heterosexuality just as their characters and wants. The assessment of heterogeneity has indicated that it is normally explicit to given settings. The hetero space is diversely sexualized or even desexualized by various individuals and for various individu als at a specific time. Heteros in this way as a rule include themselves in various methods of self-creation and observation. It has been discovered that different parts of heterosexuality are either more dissenter or queerer than others. This has subsequently represented a test to the current heteronormative force relations. Deconstruction of regularizing heterosexuality has in this manner demonstrated troublesome while utilizing the strange hypothesis. Geology of sexuality is in this manner insufficient in tending to issues of sexuality. There are a few areas where prostitution and business sex work has been authorized henceforth convoluting the issue of Geography of sexuality considerably more. Decent variety is by all accounts common in the heterosexualised spaces. This makes the entire part of profound quality to be sketchy. Sex the travel industry and different types of business sex work have been given space over a few countries. This demonstrates geographic multifaceted natu re in the issues of sex exchange. There has anyway been some type of intimidation and guideline of sex exchange because of certain view of profound quality and unethical behavior in the hetero geologies. Geology of sexuality has not had the option to clarify the multifaceted nature of every one of these issues to the fullest consequently substantiating itself immaterial. Issues of sex the travel industry, business sex work among others need in this manner to be concentrated intently while attempting to comprehend the parts of Geography of sexuality. This demonstrates the unpredictability heterosexuality in social space. Development of heterosexuality is essential in the development of various types of adjustment or difference.Advertising Searching for article on topography? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More There is a contention advanced that straight geologies are eccentric too. While examining heterosexuality, center is for the most part put around the urban focuses while forgetting about country zones that may have pertinent measurements essential for the examination. The result will in general be one-sided on such grounds (Cockburn 1983, p. 289-295). This implies the result of geology of sexuality discoveries are normally one-sided and restricted given that the emphasis is on a couple of districts for example the urban focuses thus experienced the others regions like the country populace. The suggestion in this way is geology of sexuality doesn't completely speak to the sexuality of an entire populace. Taking Queer further Geographical studying of sexuality is additionally tested because of the way that the social and political ground on which such scrutinizing is done continues changing with time subsequently making the issue of sexuality geology obsolete and unimportant in the gre ater part of the cases. There has for example been gay and lesbian activism in most western nations in the ongoing past when contrasted with some significant time-frame previously. A few media houses have embraced the pattern and they will in general spotlight emphatically on these minority gatherings. In certain nations and organizations, the proper changes have been made in their laws in order to oblige these gatherings. This is anyway not uniform over the globe. A few social orders, establishments or even nations despite everything think about gay and lesbian ways of life as odious and consequently severely dislike them. The geology of sexuality of the previous years is altogether different from that of today. There is in this manner no consistency in the entire aspe

Monday, August 3, 2020

Considering the Audience

Considering the Audience “I dont have an audience; I have a set of standards.” â€"Don DeLillo Do you consider your audience when youre writing? I occasionally hear a version of this question from students in my writing class. The answer, however, is not as simple as one might think. My first inclination is to reply, “No.” But that’s not entirely true: if I’m being honest with myself, ultimately the answer is both yes and  no. No because I am not a demographer: I don’t attempt to craft a message for 35â€"55-year-old white females or high school sophomores with divorced parents (though both demographics visit our website). Nor do I attempt to craft a message to appeal to the largest audience: doing so will result in a poorly crafted product. Constantly worrying about what others might  think is futileâ€"and can translate into disingenuousness in your work. Hence why we removed comments from our website: we didn’t want to cater our message to the 0.1% of naysayers trolling the comment threads. Yes because when I consider the readers, they look like me. Not that they’re 30-something-year-old, 6’2? , white males, but I assume my audience thinks  much like me: open-minded, inquisitive, introspective. My typical readers struggle with important life issues, just like me. They’re inherently flawed, just like me. These are the points where we connect with one another. Thus, I don’t attempt to craft a message that will appeal to all: I simply write for youâ€"someone who thinks like me. We will disagree occasionallyâ€"even I disagree with myself at timesâ€"but we’re receptive to new ideas, and we’re willing to change our minds. There are obvious examples in which this method of creation will not workâ€"diapers, medications, computersâ€"but for many creative types, it’s best to consider yourself the audience: despite our differences, there are millions of people just like me and you. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Sunday, June 21, 2020

Gothic Poe - Literature Essay Samples

Comparisons of Edgar Allen Poe’s two Gothic tales, â€Å"Ligeia† and â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher†, reveal a volume of similarities and some notable differences. From characters, language, settings, literary approach, even plot devices, â€Å"Ligeia† and â€Å"Usher† have many striking connections that point to a common author. With the exception of themes and plots the differences between the stories can be fairly subtle. In â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher† the narrator visits an old friend who may be going mad. Roderick Usher and the narrator entomb Usher’s sister prematurely. In the end, when this misdeed is revealed, both siblings die. The narrator escapes in time to see the house collapse and slide into the lake. In â€Å"Ligeia†, a man marries a mysterious woman who inspires him. Upon her death bed she makes avowals that death will not hinder her deep devotion to him. He is distraught by her death but marries another woman though there is a lack of affection between them. After some mysterious occurrences, the second wife falls ill and dies. After a night of reviving and faltering, the narrator finally reveals that the now re-animated corpse standing before him has the features of, and in fact is, his first wife, the deceased Lady Ligeia. Both stories are told in first person and are told as a past event. â€Å"Usher† is told by Roderick’s visiting friend. â€Å"Ligeia† is also told in first person from the perspective of Ligeia’s and Rowena’s husband. Each story has three characters. â€Å"Usher† has Roderick, Lady Madeline, and the narrator. â€Å"Ligeia† has Ligeia, Rowena, and the husband who narrates the story. Poe’s descriptions of some of the characters are very similar. Roderick Usher is described as having eyes that are â€Å"large, liquid, and luminous† (Poe 2500) with â€Å"a nose of a delicate Hebrew model† (2500). Ligeia’s eyes are â€Å"large and luminous† (2489), her nose is like the â€Å"graceful medallions of the Hebrews† (2488). Both are also made to seem of some other â€Å"race†. (2501)(2488).Poe uses his superb understanding of nuance and connotative power of words to set the tone. Many of the same words (or forms of them) occur in both stories: decay, desolate, emaciated, melancholy, sorrow, perverse, ancient, ghastly, corpse, and phantasm. Two phrases that occur in both stories yet are not necessarily Gothically inspired are leaden-hued and stringed instruments. In â€Å"Usher†, leaden-hued describes the â€Å"vapor† (2499) of the lake. In â€Å"Ligeia† it describes the window glass of the bridal chamber. Roderick Usher favors â€Å"stringed instruments† and Ligeia’s eyes inspire similar feelings as those of â€Å"stringed instruments† (2489).The settings bear remarkable similarities as well. The setti ng of the House of Usher is dreary from the â€Å"extraordinary dilapidation† (2499) and â€Å"extensive decay† (2499) of the building. Usher can be found in a room with â€Å"somber tapestries† (2499) and a â€Å"vaulted and fretted ceiling† (2500). The narrator of Ligeia meets her in a â€Å"old, decaying city near the Rhine† (2487) but after her death he moves to a â€Å"gloomy and dreary† (2492) abbey in the â€Å"wildest and least frequented portions of†¦England† (2492). The bridal room is described as having a â€Å"ceiling†¦lofty, vaulted, and elaborately fretted† (2493) with a â€Å"heavy and massive looking tapestry† (2493). Edgar Allen Poe uses extensive foreshadowing in â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher†: the title, the melancholia presented by the house, the ghastly, â€Å"remodeled and inverted images† (2498) of the â€Å"black and lurid tarn† (2498), the â€Å"barely perc eptible fissure† (2499), the â€Å"faint blush† (2506) on the body of the dead Lady Madeline. This foreshadowing is fulfilled in the end when Lady Madeleine proves to not be dead (yet) and the â€Å"fissure rapidly widen[s]†¦.and the deep and dank tarn† (2510) swallows the House of Usher. Foreshadowing in â€Å"Ligeia† comes from the last muttered words of Ligeia herself, â€Å"Man doth not yield him to angels, nor unto death utterly, save only through the weakness of his feeble will† (2492) (2489) (2487). A line, purportedly by Joseph Glanville, that is repeated three times in the story. Ligeia does apparently overcome a feeble will to return to her beloved. Both stories contain Poe’s poetry, in comparable forms, presented as a creation of one of the characters. â€Å"The Haunted Palace† (2504) is Roderick Usher’s poetic tale of a monarch and his decaying castle; an eerie reflection of the past and current state of the Hou se of Usher. The poem is six octets with ababcdcd rhyme schemes. â€Å"The Conqueror Worm† (2491) are Ligeia’s â€Å"verses composed by herself not many days before† (2491) through which the death of man is a sad play for angels. â€Å"The Conqueror Worm† is five octets (allowing that the third and fourth octets are combined) also with an ababcdcd rhyme scheme. Beyond the similarities in physical descriptions, â€Å"eyes† and â€Å"sight† play significant roles in both stories. In â€Å"Usher†, eyes become the windows on the soul. The eyes trace the progress of Roderick Usher’s deteriorating mentality. After the entombment of Lady Madeline, â€Å"the luminousness of his eye had gone out† (2506). On the last bizarre night at the House of Usher â€Å"there was†¦ mad hilarity in his eyes† (2507). As the sounds of the re-animated Madeline come ever nearer, he reacts with â€Å"wide and rigid opening of the eyeâ €  (2509). Even the House itself has its â€Å"vacant eye-like windows† through which the world may view the House of Usher. This view of the House is reflected in Roderick’s poem â€Å"The Haunted Palace†. At one time, the world might â€Å"through two luminous windows† (2504) see â€Å"spirits moving musically† (2504). Now, â€Å"through red-litten windows† they see â€Å"forms that move†¦to discordant melody† (2504-2505). Also, there is a sense of blindness or inability to see throughout â€Å"Usher†. The fissure of the house requires â€Å"the eye of the scrutinizing observer†¦ The eye†¦struggled† (2500) to see the corners of Usher’s room. Roderick’s eyes are â€Å"tortured by†¦ faint light† (2501). Even the narrator is overcome by a â€Å"stupor† when watching Madeline. The eyes play a different role in â€Å"Ligeia†. Her husband sees divinity or mysticism in her eyes. He sees revelations of the mysteries of life and science in her eyes. When she falls ill, her â€Å"eyes shone less and less† or â€Å"blazed with a too—too glorious effulgence†. When she is gone he cannot understand any of his scholarly pursuits without the â€Å"lustre of her eyes† (2490). With the loss of Ligeia’s guidance the narrator feels that his â€Å"vision grew dim† but consoles himself with â€Å"visions of Ligeia†. In the end, it is the â€Å"the full†¦ the black†¦ the wild eyes of †¦Ligeia† that the narrator uses to fully identify the re-animated corpse of Lady Rowena. Questionable sanity is a part of each story. Roderick Usher has â€Å"an excessive nervous agitationâ€Å"(2500). His sister, Lady Madeline, suffers â€Å"a settled apathy† (2502). Lady Rowena is driven mad by a room that the narrator claims was capable doing just that. The narrator of Ligeia seems mentally unstabl e, caused by the loss of his beloved Ligeia, perhaps by his opium use, or perhaps by the grim setting. The madness serves to make dubious the insights of the characters. Despite these remarkable similarities â€Å"Usher† and â€Å"Ligeia† are different in theme, plot and other subtleties. Thematically â€Å"Usher† deals with family or generational sin. â€Å"Ligeia† touches more upon themes of obsession and overcoming death. Although the plots are different there are still some odd similarities. Both stories involve women meandering through the house only vaguely noticed. Ligeia â€Å"came and departed as a shadow† (2487) while â€Å"the lady Madeline†¦ passed slowly through a remote portion of the apartment, and†¦ disappeared† (2501). A woman dies and returns to life in both stories. The sense of hearing things and not really wanting to admit to the presence of such sounds builds suspense in both stories. It is important to note t hat variances occur within the similarities between the stories. The point of view is first person, but in â€Å"Usher† the narrator is not a member of the doomed and maybe mad Usher family. His observations seem reasonable and believable. In â€Å"Ligeia†, the narrator is the husband of both women and his words are biased.Opium is referred to in each story, but the level of importance varies. In â€Å"Usher† the narrator merely mentions that that Roderick had the nature of an â€Å"irreclaimable eater of opium† (2501). After Ligeia’s death, her husband, the narrator, becomes â€Å"a bounden slave †¦of opium† (2493). He designs the horrific bridal chamber as inspired by â€Å"the excitement of†¦opium dreams† (2494). Because of his admitted addiction, the reality of the narrator’s tale is always in doubt.One major difference between the stories is the endings – primarily that â€Å"Usher† has an ending. T here is nothing left to be said and done about the House of Usher. â€Å"Ligeia†, however, is an open-ended story. The narrator, speaks as if this occurrence happened in the past, so what became of Ligeia? Did she truly return from the dead? Was the narrator insane? Was it all an opium addict’s illusion? Poe ends the story at the shock of recognition. Ligiea has an opulent feel, with thick environmental descriptors and exotic references that are not as prevalent in â€Å"Usher†. Starting out on some unnamed city on the Rhine, there are many references to historic figures: †Cleomenes† (2488), Homer (2488), â€Å"Democritus† (2489), â€Å"Leda† (2489), ancient deities: †Ashtophet†(2487), â€Å"Azrael† (2490), and unusual locales †valley of Nourjahad†(2488), â€Å"Luxor†(2493), â€Å"India† (2494), and †Venice† (2493). The plot of â€Å"Ligeia† is more strongly based in the e nvironment; the mysterious occurrences, the room that drives people insane, seem much more possible with the distinct atmosphere provided by abundant description and exotic references. The stories are different but in many ways they seem to be written from the same recipe. Many of the startling similarities between the characters, language, setting, foreshadowing, madness, and death can be attributed to Poe’s staunch representation of the Gothic tale. Some of the exactitude of language does point to a single author. There are also certain aspects that are quintessentially â€Å"Poe†. The reference to opium always invokes the name of Poe. The use of â€Å"eyes† as a significant role in the story, the references to music and instruments, are not common to every Gothic tale but are not unfamiliar in Poe’s writings. Edgar Allen Poe enjoyed a reputation as a pioneer of Gothic tales. That he had a certain standard for his Gothic tales is obvious in the similar ities of these two stories. The differences in Poe’s stories reflect a master’s vision for the details and an inspired method of weaving suspense and dark ambiance into his Gothic stories. Works Cited Poe, Edgar Allen. â€Å"The Fall of the House of Usher.† The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009. 2497-2510. Print.- -. â€Å"Ligeia.† The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed. Paul Lauter. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2009. 2487-97. Print.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

The Policing Model Brazil - 1160 Words

The Policing Model Brazil In Brazil there are five different police enforcements, the federal police, he federal highway police, the federal railway police, the state military police and fire brigade, and the state civil police. Brazil police officers only have two main functions which is to keep order and to make sure laws are not broken. The Federal Police: The federal police main function is to investigate crimes that are against the federal government, to fight international drug trafficking, and terrorism, and are the immigration and border police as well. The Federal Highway Police: These officers main job is to combat crimes on Brazilian federal roads and highways. These officers control and all vehicular watch traffic. Federal†¦show more content†¦Such services include forensic laboratories, police information systems, identification, and advanced police training. Provincial: These officers are responsible for controlling the areas outside of municipalities and to make sure provincial law and the criminal code is carried out. Municipal: The Municipal police is the largest in Canada. These officers carry out all laws concerning their jurisdiction and criminal code. United States In the United States, there is no national force only Federal and local. The federal officers handle violations of federal law that is in their particular jurisdiction. The local police handles specific crimes within their jurisdiction. The Judicial structure and the corrections System Brazil: In Brazil is represented by common law. Their justice system depends on Roman codes and federal legislative forces. Brazil has a judicial review. The judges has the option of ignoring the constitution in some cases. Brazil criminal law system use an adversary system. Unconstitutionally evidence is thrown out of court. There is a court in every state. The state courts handle most types of crimes except federal crimes, which will be heard in federal court. In a trial, the complaint must be accepted by the judge first. Then the judge will

Monday, May 18, 2020

Book Report On Michigan s Summer - 900 Words

Introduction This informational book is about Michigan’s summer. Like what to do, were to go, what you will need, what the weather is like here in Michigan, and what to do outside. This book will tell all you need to know on Michigan s summer. What’s Today’s Weather? What is the weather today in Michigan? Hot, cloudy, or stormy. In Michigan we have lots of these, but mostly sunny. Sometimes in Michigan s summer we may get a couple dangerous storms, possibly tornadoes. They are not as bad as the ones in Oklahoma, but they still can destroy valuable objects. When it is hot outside and the sun is out, it is so beautiful. If there is dark clouds, there might be a good chance that there is a storm on its way. We don’t get much storms, we get more sun. People can always get a good tan! I Need.... In Michigan you need to be prepared for the weather. You will need to be dressed weather appropriately and have all the right things to have a great summer in Michigan. Wear clothes according to the weather. If you were going to the pool or beach you will be needing coverage, or a sun hat to protect the sun from your face, sunscreen to protect your body, sunglass so the sun doesn’t damage your eye, a to towel for when you get out of the pool to dry off so you’re not wet, and if you would like to bring some pool toys like a water gun or a tube. Just to give people a heads up if you’re not prepared it won’t the fun. How can you have fun in the pool with out having a tube withShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Behavior Case Study1819 Words   |  7 Pages..........11 INTRODUCTION Organizational behaviour identifies the challenges of managing individuals or groups and the need to understand different individual behaviours in consideration to their values, motivation and creativity. This report deals with a case that evaluates the organizational behaviours at Abebooks, a leading online marketing company faced with pressure from different employee issues. it illustrates generational and cultural differences and its impact on individual valuesRead MoreThe Legend of The Chupacabra867 Words   |  3 Pagesthe livestock, farmers would wake the next morning in confusion. In the 1990’s, goats and chickens started disappearing suddenly. Local farmers would ponder the thought of losing their stock.â€Å"El Chupacabra† is also referred as â€Å"goat sucker† in translation to Spanish (Animal Planet). While the Chupacabra started in Puerto Rico, they have migrated moving to Mexico,Chile, Brazil, and into the United states like Florida, Michigan, Maine , and very oddly Oregon (Animal Planet). To have spread out to thatRead MoreAnnotated Bibliography : Robotic Surgical Training808 Words   |  4 PagesRunning Head: Annotated Bibliography Annotated Bibliography DHA 8032 Dewel Jamerson Dr. Wederski Annotated Bibliography Ben-Or, S., Nifong, W., Chitwood, W. (2013). Robotic Surgical Training. The Cancer Journal, 19(2), 120-123. This article is good and interesting because it talks about what surgeons go through to become proficient in using surgical robotics. The surgeons and the nurses have to learn to use visual cues when performing these surgeries since they do not haveRead MoreThe No Child Left Behind Act1321 Words   |  5 Pagesteacher pay and satisfaction, mediocre test scores in some core areas, and a sense that Americas youth cannot keep up with the burgeoning needs of a global society. Part 2 Persuasive Argument 1 We know we have an educational crisis. A recent report noted that we have a rising tide of mediocrity that threatened our very future as a Nation and as a people, since the gains we have made in improving our schools are negligible. This is despite the fact that we have doubled our national spendingRead MoreBiography Of Glenn T. Seaborg1544 Words   |  7 Pages Glenn T. Seaborg was born into an educated family in Ishpeming, Michigan in 1912. When Seaborg was ten, in 1922, the family moved to California in order to seek new opportunities. In high school, he had no exposure to science and, therefore, little knowledge of its possibilities (290). Dwight Reid, the teacher of his first chemistry course captured his imagination and caused him to realize his passion. After graduation, he attended the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), due to its freeRead MoreEssay on The Global Warming Controversy3199 Words   |  13 Pagestemperature record samples to create its dramatic t rend line that the margin of error is substantial† (19). Global warming is a â€Å"golden opportunity† for media and politicians. Many journals of authority which include Time and National Geographic report on the fear of global warming, but just about 30 years ago, they were reporting on the imminent dangers that could possibly have derived from the global cooling. They know that people respond sensitively to bad news more than to good news, which meansRead MoreImproving the Lives of HIV Positive People7695 Words   |  31 PagesProgram PROGRAM NAME SUMMER/ACA D. YR ELIGIBILITY DEADLINE PAY LOCATION DESCRIPTION WEBSITE Advocates for Children of New York SUMMER UNDERGRADUATES NONE LISTED NO AIDS Action: Pedro Zamora Public Policy Fellowship FALL/ SPRING/ SUMMER UNDERGRADUATE/ GRADUATE SPRING: 11/01/11 SUMMER: 03/15/11 FALL: 05/15/11 STIPEND The ARISE Coalition is seeking a volunteer policy intern to: Conduct data analyses of a number of recent reports from the DOE regardingRead More Biography of Ernest Miller Hemingway Essay3798 Words   |  16 PagesStar wouldnt open until October, so he spent the summer on the farm in Michigan. In October, he took the job as a cub reporter for the Kansas City Star and got seven educational months with them. As a boy his father taught him to hunt and fish along the shores and in the forests surrounding Lake Michigan. The Hemingways had a summer house called Windemere on Horton Bay at the northern end of Lake Michigan and the family would spend the summer months their trying to stay cool. Hemingway wouldRead MoreLos Angeles And Chicago Angeles3155 Words   |  13 PagesLos Angeles and Chicago are two American cities that have a long history with gang violence. In the 1940’s the city of Los Angeles was experiencing a significant boom in the African American and Latino populations. During this time, there was also a massive influx of Caucasians into the Los Angeles area. The Caucasians wanted to keep African Americans and Latinos who they called ‘Zoot Suiters’ out of their neighborhoods, so they formed a white gang called the ‘Spook Hunters’. The formation of theRead MoreEssay on Vision of Heaven in the Poetry of Dickinson2079 Words   |  9 Pages    The purpose of this paper, then, is to discuss Dickinsons poetry with reference to the Bible†¹especially, the Book of Revelation. One of her poems poses a question: To that etherial throng / Have not each one of us the right / To stealthily belong? (P-1639; J-1596). To find an answer to this kind of question, nothing would have given more insight than the Book of Revelation: it literally reveals the etherial world. And Dickinson herself knew the answer was to be found in the Bible

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Criminology - 1427 Words

Emeline Fotofili (300273650) (Bradley amp; Walters, 2011) (Siegal, 2010) (McLaughlin amp; Muncie, 2005) Criminology 211 Essay This essay topic consists of two main components. The first requires you to demonstrate your knowledge of and a familiarity with the theory/perspective and the second requires you to demonstrate an understanding of its application (in either policy or practice) and the impact of its application. i) Briefly identify the main features and concepts of radical criminology. ii) Critically discuss the ways in which the various radical perspectives challenge existing ideas about crime and justice. Radical criminology made its appearance on the criminological and sociological field†¦show more content†¦Beccaria believed in the concept of utilitarianism – ‘that people’s behaviour was motivated by the pursuit of pleasure and the avoidance of pain’ (Siegal, 2010). Although they share a similar type of voluntaristic view on crime as a conscious choice, radical researchers do not highlight any potential rewards received from criminal offenses and they did not threaten to control criminal activity with public or severe punishment. This is because classicism concentrated on the human causation of crime and the criminal, whereas radicals directed attention to the laws that bounded citizens and who would benefit from them. This is the first barrier the labeling theory puts up in terms of agreeing on what actually determines crimes, human nature or the laws governing bodies created in protection of property and wealth. However, it also shares a similar component of the labeling process and that is the stigmatization offenders go through as a result of committing the crime or becoming deviant. Labeling and radical theorists felt the justice system that belonged to this era was very violent and that the solution to crime was to create a more equitable society and disregard status degradation ceremonies, instead of ‘scaring people into obedience’ (Siegal, 2010). Classicism was not the only criminologicalShow MoreRelatedCriminology And Sociology : Criminology1296 Words   |  6 PagesSummary of Criminology and Sociology: Criminology is concerned with examining the complex issues of crime and criminality to find its underlying causes. To do this criminology primarily aims to achieve answers as to why crime occurs; who is committing said crimes and how society as a whole will respond to crime with regards to policy changes and its place in the media (Australian Institute of Criminology: 2015). Sociology is the scientific study of human social interactions in a societal contextRead MoreFunctionalist Criminology And Positivist Criminology Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesrational act and liberty. This method was industrialized between the 18th and 19th Century, it was created in order to process the criminal justice system and make sure everyone was treated equally (Classical Criminology is connected with Cesare Bonesana , Marchese de Beccaria). Positivism Criminology Is a an theory that is established by the concept of scientific understanding of law-breaking and criminality of people ,the key perception is to assess how behaviour is stubborn. There are also two typesRead MoreCrime And Crime : Criminology And Criminology1211 Words   |  5 Pages Crime choice theory, often referred to as environmental criminology or ecological criminology, is a branch of criminology that was supposedly started by the classical school’s Cesare Beccaria. As with many theories, it has e volved with time, but the basics of it have stayed much the same throughout time. Crime choice theory can relate through other theories such as; routine activity theory, environmental criminology, situational crime prevention and crime prevention through environmental designRead MoreThe Role Of Criminology And The Future Of Criminology1583 Words   |  7 Pagesintegration important for the future of criminology due to the flourishment of crimes in society. Researchers have begun to study crime and the punishments associated with specific crimes that do not include trust crimes such as fraud, workplace theft or income tax invasion. However, they are studying an array of criminal behaviors that involve illicit and illegal behaviors in an effort to establish how important integrated theory will affect the future of criminology. First, integrated theory must connectRead MoreCriminology And The Modern School Of Criminology1549 Words   |  7 Pagescauses, control, management, and conse quences of criminal behavior in an individual or the community is called criminology. Social philosophers coined the term criminology in the 18th century as they examined crime and the concept of law. Criminology regards crime as a social behavior and covers the making and breaking of laws, as well as the punitive actions for breaking the law. Criminology encompasses the creation of a set of general and verified principles regarding the knowledge of the law, crimeRead MoreClassical Criminology And Modern Criminology1412 Words   |  6 PagesClassical criminology is â€Å"usually seen as the first ‘real’ criminology† (Tierney,2009), due to its emergence in the eighteenth century, heralded by scholars Jeremey Bentham and Cesare de Beccaria. It is centred on the ‘act’ rather than the ‘offender’, as well as the use of punishment as a deterrence. Yet whilst classical criminology has evolved slightly over time, it’s narrow minded f ocus on the ‘offence’ rather than the ‘offender’ can result in the overlooking of crucial details that may haveRead MoreCriminology Courses : Criminology Course906 Words   |  4 PagesI enrolled in the Introduction to Criminology course to help improve my understanding of criminology. We are about a month into the course and I have learned a great deal about criminology. Firstly, I had some preconceptions related to criminology that have changed. I developed these preconceptions towards criminology as I grew up through various forms of my interaction with media, family, and friends. Secondly, I have learned that statistics don’t represent crime realistically, which causes someRead MoreDisorganization Theory Of Criminology And Criminology Essay1789 Words   |  8 PagesDisorganization theory of criminology Name Institution Disorganization theory of criminology Borski, J., and Harold. (1995). Social disorganization theory: influence of society and environment to crime: New York: Lexington. The two researchers use data from the Lexington library to determine how the environment people live in can influence their behaviors. It means that the social organization theory focuses on the effect of society towards crime. When a society or the people in it do not holdRead MoreCriminology : Life Course Criminology1817 Words   |  8 PagesLIFE COURSE CRIMINOLOGY ESSAY- 2000 WORDS MAY 2nd 2017 Life-course criminology is the focus on changes in offending and problem behaviours over the course of a person’s lifetime, often with three descriptions; developmental criminology, age related criminology and life course criminology, this is because although there are variations of the same general ideas, there are subtle differences. Developmental and life course criminology have many similar characteristics, however, they do also differRead Morecriminology Essay941 Words   |  4 Pagesladder and causes more conflict between the upper and lower classes in society. The final theme is radical theory of criminalisation which is an extension of conflict theory and also known as neo-marxist criminology. In 1973 Ian Taylor, Paul Walton and Jock Young published â€Å" The New Criminology this was a radical alternative to existing theories of crime and deviance.† (Haralambos, p343) Taylor et al argue that society and the inequality between the individuals that hold the wealth and power are

Reading Response Kindred Free Essays

Timothy Kramer  |  Literature Composition  |  January 10, 2013 Timothy Kramer  |  Literature Composition  |  January 10, 2013 Reading Response Kindred Reading Response Kindred LT02 Summarize the Text In Olivia Butler’s novel, Kindred, an African American woman, Dana, is unexpectedly pulled back to the Slave Era where she struggles to face the inequalities that existed at that time. After moving into her new apartment with her newly wedded husband, Dana is unexpectedly pulled back in time to finds herself in 1800, Maryland where she sees Rufus drowning in a river. After rescuing the young white boy, she is then terrified by the father of the boy, threating to take her life, which literally scares her back to the future. We will write a custom essay sample on Reading Response: Kindred or any similar topic only for you Order Now It didn’t take very long for another dizzying time travel phenomenon to occur this time, she is pulled back to 1815. She finds Rufus watching his curtains. Dana quickly puts out the fire, talks to Rufus about it, and escapes from the house before Weylin, Rufus’s father, finds her. Dana goes to Alice’s house because she believes that she is an ancestor. Before she was able to arrive at the cabin, a group of white men break down the door whips Alice’s and beat him. They also beat Alice’s mother. After the men leave, Dana comes out from where she was hiding and helps out. When Dana leaves, a white man finds her, beats her, and attempts to rape her†¦ Following with another dizzying effect, where she is returned home to her own time†¦ Thirty minutes later of course. The next time Dana time travels, Kevin comes with. Back at the plantation, Rufus has broken his leg. Rufus refuses to let Dana leave, so everyone returns to the house together. Kevin and Dana stay on the plantation for a while, But when Dana gets caught teaching Nigel to read, Weylin whips her. Dana receives the â€Å"oh so familiar† dizziness and is returned to her normal timeline†¦ without Kevin. After about a week of Dana impatiently waiting and preparing for another infamous dizzying, time travel, extravaganza, she is transported back to 1820 in a forest not far from the plantation. Rufus had gotten into a fight with Isaac, Alice’s newly wedded husband, because he had raped her and wants her all to himself. Dana tells Isaac to leave Rufus alone and run away with Alice. Alice and Isaac are caught. After Rufus doesn’t mail her letters to Kevin, who has gone way up north, she tries and fails to escape the plantation, she is punished for her â€Å"crimes† and â€Å"earns† a whipping. Kevin shows up, and they both escape, were they escape a near death by time traveling back to the future. When Dana time travels back to the plantation, she learns that Rufus has sold Alice’s children. Alice soon after kills herself. Rufus attempts to commit suicide as a result. A few days following the â€Å"incident† Rufus confesses his â€Å"love† for her. She leaves planning to cut her wrists in order to get home, but Rufus follows her and attempts to rape her. Dana stabs him twice with her knife, killing him. She returns home immediately. Her arm is severed and crushed in the spot where Rufus was holding it. Wrapping the ending that was expressed in the prologue of the book. LT10 Expand Beyond the Text Education is one of the most important opportunities that we could possibly have. In the Olivia Butlers novel, Kindred, it is expressed this opportunity is not available for African Americans back in the 1800’s. Dana is constantly reminded and criticized because of this due to her superior knowledge from the 1970’s. This is expressed as a good thing expressing the fact that we have overcome our past inequalities and allowed this supreme opportunity, but this is only true in a few select countries. This opportunity has not expanded across the states to individuals that reside in third world countries due to extreme poverty. To them, this opportunity is a virtue they cannot afford, in fact it’s looked upon as a privilege that only a select few can experience. Back in the 1800’s, being a African American woman with knowledge was strange and unfamiliar to the people of that time, Which has indeed improved but not at all for what it could be. How to cite Reading Response: Kindred, Papers

Comparative Business Ethics & Social Responsibility

Questions: 1. Why do you think Starbucks has been so concerned with social responsibility in its overall corporate strategy? 2.Is Starbucks unique in being able to provide a high level of benefits to its employees? 3. Do you think Starbucks has grown rapidly because of its ethical and socially responsible activities or because it provides products and an environment customers want? 4. Discuss the concept of Institutionalisation and how it helps shape ethical conduct within an organisation discussed in the case study. 5. Discuss the importance of Ethical Leadership and Corporate Governance. What impact do they have on ensuring ethical conduct within organisations? Answers: Introduction In the present world it has been observed that ethical and social responsibility becomes the prime factors in the every organisation (A Social Investing Almanac, 1991). By implementing the effective ethical and corporate social responsibility the organisation can get effective business outcomes in their process. To analyse the impact of the ethical and corporate social responsibility in this research paper the researcher has chosen Starbucks coffee house retailers in this report. It has been noticed that in the US and UK market the organisation Starbucks has pretty much brand image towards the customers for their effective business and service qualities. By providing better quality coffee in their business with cost effective way the organisation can easily attract more customer chain in their business account (Agle, 2008). To expand the business from the various region of the world the organisation Starbucks develops over 20000 stores across 63 countries. To promote their brand more and more the organisation wants to expand their business with some franchise and joint venture with the retail chain management stores. By provide their business in the retail chain shop the customers more attracted on the various coffee, tea products and this helps the organisation to expand their business market (Trong Tuan, 2012). The global strategist of the Starbucks Mr. Schultz obtains some franchise business for enlarging their business growth in all over the world. To expand their business in the North America the organisation Starbucks and Green Mountain collaborated with each other and set up some strategies to expand their business. It has been observed that after partnership with the Green Mountain the Starbucks did not stop their own line product launching. According to the case study it has been observed that the one major criticism of this organisation is their clustering strategy for selecting their location and the expansion of their business. After analysing the several area in their business process it can be analyse the effective strategic and ethical consideration for the organisation and how the Coffee Chain House attract more customers in their business by making corporate and social responsibilities (Bice, 2015). (1). To maintain the overall corporate strategy in their business process the organisation like Starbucks created different department to enhance their performance in the corporate social responsibility. By applying the effective strategies regarding the culture, environment, employees and supplier the organisation get effective outcomes in their corporate social mission (Business ethics, n.d.). To obtain the effective mission for the corporate social responsibility the organisation like Starbucks needs to aware about the following factors like Environment Employee Supplier Customers Communities Environment To maintain an effective corporate social responsibility the organisation needs to aware about the effective environmental policies and strategies. By maintain their business process with ethical manner and by marinating the eco friendly process the organisation can get effective job outcomes in their business process (Business ethics quarterly, 1991). To make their business more Green the organisation set up their objectives and goals according to this strategies and making their business green becomes the prime statement for the organisation in this stage. To mitigate the environmental impurity in the business process the organisation adopt some responsible policies in their act more making their employees and customers more concern about the environmental safety act and norms. Employee To obtain an effective work environment in the business process every management of the organisation needs to aware about the employees satisfaction and benefits (Velasquez, 1982). To meet the requirement of the employees in their business process the organisation and the management of the company needs to provide effective health and safety policies in their business for making the employees more satisfied and they feel more priority in the organisation. By offering the employees more and more training development opportunities in the business process can attract more employees to work effectively for the organisation and it makes the organisation more corporate social responsible (Corporate social responsibility, 2007). Supplier To sell the coffee towards the customers the organisation needs to aware about their product quality and the cost benefits. To maintain the reputation in the market place the organisation needs to know the effective and quality of the product. By building up effective relationship with the Coffee and farmer Equity Practices (CAFE) the organisation like Starbucks can effectively set up a socially responsible guideline in their business process. Customers To make an effective corporate social responsibility in the business process the organisation like Starbucks needs to aware about the effective customer satisfaction. By implementing an effective marketing and strategic decision in the business process can attract more customers in their business which can gain more reputation and growth for the organisation in the competitive market place. Communities To make effective corporate social responsibility in the business process the organisation needs to aware about the different community people in their business (Welford, 2007). According to the market survey it has been observed that every people have different taste and different culture (Tan, 2012). To attract more customers in their business and to make effective guideline on the corporate social responsibility the organisation like Starbucks needs to aware about the community factors in their business. To make more effective community in their business process the organisation also tried to donate some handsome amount to the government for the growth and the education of the youth people. By establishing more stores within the country the organisation reduces the unemployment for the America and it develops highly social responsibility. By the help of these offerings the organisation Starbucks becomes non profit literacy group in their business process. (2). In the present market scenario it has been observed that most of the organisation tries to develop a well balance work culture and work environment in their business process. By maintain effective work culture and work environment within the organisation the management of the organisation needs to aware about the satisfaction level of the employees in their business process (Corporate Social Responsibility, 2016). To make employees satisfactory in their business the organisation like Starbucks need to adopt unique strategic management thinking for their effective business outcomes. To maintain the workers more effective in their work role the organisation promote more training and development plans for the employee to get the better outcomes in their business. By implementing and promoting more training and development program makes the individuals more skilful and it can be benefited for the organisational growth and development purpose. To make the employees more benefited in their job role the management of the organisation offers them health and safety care plans for them and their families for attract more skilful employees in their business and to retain more skilled and talented employees (Social Investing Notes, 1997). To meet the requirement of the employees more and more the organisation Starbucks develop their plans of reward management and motivation for the employees. By hiring effective leaders in their organisation the management can control over the employees in all over the world. To meet the need of the customers in the business process effective reward management styles of the organisation is quite effective and essential for the organisation like Starbucks. By proving them monetary and nonmonetary both reward management styles get more effectual in their business and it makes the individuals more satisfied in their business and their work role. By maintain the high ethical manner in the workplace also attracts more skilful and talented emplo yees in their business processes (De George, 1982). Within the organisation equal pay act and equality also promotes the effective business process for the leading coffee chain house. To make healthy relationship with the management and employee inter personal communication skill also much benefited for the workers in the organisation. By the help of effective communication skills in their business process the organisation can easily maintain a healthy work culture and environment within the organisation. To improve the health of the individuals in the organisation and to take a look on the personal amenities of the employees some unique concept has been adopt by the management of the Starbucks like smoking cessation, weight loss and exercise activities etc. (3). To make effective and to support the sustainability in their business process the organisation needs to aware about the ethical standard of their business process and to make the business in the ethical manner the organisation has to main quality suppliers in their business process for the effective growth and reputation of the organisation. To make the business more environmental friendly with some ethical manner the organisation Starbucks take some initiatives and created environmental Starbucks Coffee Company Affairs team in their business process. This creation and formation of the team manage to reduce the waste in their service and products. To conserve the energy within the organisation and to recycle the product by applying effective strategic tools helps the organisation to develop an environmental mission statement for the organisation. To achieve the goals and the objectives of the organisation in the basis of the environmental guidelines the organisation shared some plane t websites in their business process (Frederick, 1999). By taking some initiatives on the Green Team development the organisation can attract more customer base and stakeholders in the organisation. To make society livelier the organisation Starbucks also have some sense on the social responsibility. The organisation donated almost 20 million US dollar in the last financial year. By maintain the transparency in the business and by applying more customer service and trust makes the organisation most trustworthy for the customers and it affect the overall performance of the organisation in the positive way. By the year 2015 it has been observed that 100% of their cups will be recyclable in their business process which can be more effective more the eco friendly environment and it make the society greener (Rossouw and Van Vuuren, n.d.). To make some corporate social responsibility in the business process it is quite essential for the Starbucks. By the help of water conservation and ene rgy conservation the organisation step up on the green conservation. (4). The Institutionalisation of the organisation is a process in which the organisation embedding some conception of an organisation (Grace and Cohen, 1995). To maintain the objectives of the organisation and to maintain the values within the organisation Institutionalisation is quite essential within the organisation like Starbucks. To maintain the ethical conduct within the organisation the management of the organisation maintains a long term relationship with the farmers in their business process. By maintain effective and healthy relationship with the farmers get effective results in their business process (Hopkins, 2003). To get some superior quality coffee in their business the organisation needs to develop better relation with the farmers and the suppliers. In the present market the customers are the prime concern for every business to make the customers satisfied every organisation adopts different tools and techniques in their business process. With the help of ethical trading a nd responsible growing practices the organisation like Starbucks will get effective growth in their business process. By the help of the community involvement the Starbucks coffee chain house inspire the people to make a different in living standard. By involving the communities in their business process the organisation makes more volunteers for the communities. The organisation Starbucks believes to conduct their business ethically and to do their business in a right meaningful order. By the help of business ethics and compliance the organisation can easily achieve their objectives and goals in their business process. To implement the effective strategies in their business the organisations global Strategist Schultz obtain some effective strategic plans in their business process to gain more culture and effective customer supports for the Starbucks. The main role for the organisation in the ethical way of conduct is to generate more adoptability of the organisations work culture a nd to promote more job employment for the people by which the organisation can maintain their effective growth in the society and make some reputation in the domestic as well as in the international market place (Hunnicutt, 2009). It has been observed that over 40 years business this is the best and effective time for the Starbuck in their profitable margin. The management has observed that the changing of taste and the culture makes them more profitable in their business process and due to the changing taste of the customer it can give more attraction and retention of the customers in their business. (5). In the business process there are lots of significance can be observed in the ethical leadership and the corporate governance. It has been observed that in the context of ethical leadership and the corporate governance the main principle is the board of members of the organisation needs to provide an effective leadership quality in the leadership is needs to base on ethical foundation. The main responsibility of the ethical leaders is to provide an ethical foundation in their leadership styles and the board members need to promote respect towards the ethical leaders on their performance basis and they needs to present some evaluation process in formal way on an annual performance basis (Jahdi, 2014). The ethical leader of the organisation shows the provision to do work within the organisation with trust, dignity and morality in the organisation. By the help of ethical belief the individuals can perform within an organisation and they also motivate and influence other people to work a ccordingly. It has been observed that to make an effective business in the international and domestic market the organisation Starbuck and the organisations strategic head Howard Schultz develop coffee shops all over the world to spread their brand to make more customer satisfaction and profitability in their business process. To gain more customers in their business the organisation set up some strategic goals in their business like to attract and retain more customers in their account the organisation tried to expand their business in the high traffic are and high visibility location (Jones, Bowd and Tench, 2009). By the help of this strategic implementation the organisation can easily make more customers in their business and it can be quite effective for the competitive market scenario also. By applying ethical leadership styles in their business process the organisation can easily enhance their growth and increase reputation in the market place. By maintain the ethical leadersh ip in the organisation it can be benefited for the organisation in several of factors like by the help of ethical leaders the organisation can easily manage the employee and inspire them on their moral and loyal support for the organisation. To make more employees moral and loyal in the business the organisation can provide leadership ethics in their business (Moon, 2001). To maintain the code of conduct for the organisation is quite important for the leaders to maintain their leadership style with an ethical way by the help of better organisational culture in the business process the organisation can easily maintain effective growth in the competitive market scenario. Ethical behaviour between the employees in an organization makes sure that workers fulfil the work with truthfulness and reliability (Journal of business ethics, 1982). Workers who employ principles to direct their behaviour stick on to workers rules and policies while determined to meet up the aims and the goals of t he organization. It has been observed that the ethical workers also meet principles for superiority in their employment, which can improve the companys status for excellence products and service. Conclusion From the overall study it can be concluded that the organisation needs to develop a well balanced ethical code in their business by which the organisation can enhance their growth and maintain an effective work culture and work environment within the workplace. By the help of this strategic implementation in their business in the last year overall revenue becomes almost 13 billion US dollar. To make some effective goals and strategy for the organisation it is quite essential for the management to understand the taste and the culture of the individuals in the different region of the world (Pearce, 1999). By understanding the taste and the culture of the customers in their business process the organisation can aware about the product and service development. From this study several strategic tools has been analysed for the Starbucks by which they can easily grab more customers in their business process and they do it in ethical way to create brand reputation. References A Social Investing Almanac. (1991). Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility, 5(5), pp.26-30. Agle, B. (2008). Business Ethics Quarterly: Stakeholder Theory, Ethics, Corporate Social Responsibility Family Enterprise. Bus. Ethics Q., 18(01), pp.444-446. Bice, S. (2015). Corporate Social Responsibility as Institution: A Social Mechanisms Framework. J Bus Ethics. Business ethics quarterly. (1991). Chicago, Ill.: Society for Business Ethics. Business ethics. (n.d.). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers. Corporate social responsibility. (2007). London [u.a.]: SAGE. Corporate Social Responsibility. (2016). IJSR, 5(1), pp.1829-1831. De George, R. (1982). Business ethics. New York: Macmillan Pub. Co. De Mente, B. (1994). Japanese etiquette ethics in business. Lincolnwood, Ill., USA: NTC Business Books. Frederick, R. (1999). A companion to business ethics. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishers. Grace, D. and Cohen, S. (1995). Business ethics. Australia: Oxford University Press. Hopkins, M. (2003). The planetary bargain. London: Earthscan Publications. Hunnicutt, S. (2009). Corporate social responsibility. Detroit, MI: Greenhaven Press. Jahdi, K. (2014). Cause-related marketing (CaRM) and corporate social responsibility (CSR). Social Responsibility Journal, 10(4), pp.674-684. Jones, B., Bowd, R. and Tench, R. (2009). Corporate irresponsibility and corporate social responsibility: competing realities. Social Responsibility Journal, 5(3), pp.300-310. Journal of business ethics. (1982). Dordrecht: D. Reidel Pub. Co. Moon, C. (2001). Business ethics. London: Economist. Pearce, R. (1999). Social responsibility in the marketplace: asymmetric information in food labelling. Business Ethics: A European Review, 8(1), pp.26-36. Rossouw, D. and Van Vuuren, L. (n.d.). Business ethics. Social Investing Notes. (1997). Business Ethics: The Magazine of Corporate Responsibility, 11(1), pp.26-26. Tan, E. (2012). Molding the nascent corporate social responsibility agenda in Singapore: of pragmatism, soft regulation, and the economic imperative. Asian J Bus Ethics, 2(2), pp.185-204. Trong Tuan, L. (2012). Corporate social responsibility, ethics, and corporate governance. Social Responsibility Journal, 8(4), pp.547-560. Velasquez, M. (1982). Business ethics. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. Welford, R. (2007). Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility: issues for Asia. Corp. Soc. Responsib. Environ. Mgmt, 14(1), pp.42-51.

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Jordan Baker free essay sample

anonymous 3/11/09 Wilson B3 Honor Bound Vitality of a Woman: An Analysis of F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby No two people are the same in the world we live. Some are different shapes and sizes; others maintain a narrow minded perspective. There are many things that differentiate human beings from one other, but Jordan Baker stands out the most. She a major character throughout the novel, and contributes to the story in the highest degree. She embodies the shallowness and arrogance of people during the 1920’s. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel, The Great Gatsby, Jordan Baker portrays her showy and arrogant attitude through several incidents, and gives the reader a visual of the life of people during the 1920’s. Fitzgerald uses every tool at his disposal to bring the character of Jordan to life, and to show her flamboyant and arrogant personality. He uses certain words and literary phrases that give the reader a true visual of what Jordan is like in the novel. We will write a custom essay sample on Jordan Baker or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first time we meet Jordan, Nick describes her physical physique very carefully, â€Å"she was a slender, small-breasted girl, with an erect carriage, which she accentuated by throwing her body backward at the shoulders like a young cadet. â€Å"Her gray sun-strained eyes looked back at me with polite reciprocal curiosity out of a wan, charming, discontented face† (11). Fitzgerald uses several sophisticated words in this passage that enhance the visual it gives to the reader. Jordan again shows her arrogant attitude by refusing a cocktail from Daisy because she is â€Å"absolutely in training† (10). Her arrogance is again showed when talking to Nick, â€Å"you live in West Egg,’ she said contemptuously†, this passage is worded the way it is to show Jordan’s view upon Nick’s living arrangements, which are obviously frowned upon (11). Further into the novel, readers will begin to see Jordan’s opinion of herself and how conceited she truly is. While attending one of Gatsby’s many lavish parties, she states she enjoys larger parties much more than smaller parties, because of the large parties’ ability to hold intimacy, in a way that smaller parties cannot. This represents irony because in reality the smaller parties would be the ones where you would find the greatest amount of intimacy. Fitzgerald takes advantage of whenever Jordan Baker is speaking to show her personality and character, thus greatly developing the character throughout the novel. Actions speak louder than words, and define people for who they are, and Jordan Baker understands this to perfection. Jordan deeply takes pleasure in being public and seen by other people, which can be proven time and time again during the many lavish parties. Jordan and Daisy, while lazily chatting at Tom’s house, are wearing extravagant white dresses, which can also prove her need to be seen by others. Then while attending Gatsby’s first of many extravagant parties, Jordan is seen in a whole new light. â€Å"Leaning a little backward and looking with contemptuous interest down at the garden† (42). This proves the point brought forth that implies Jordan being arrogant, and that she thinks too highly of herself. Her physique is that of a stuck up lady who envisions herself a goddess in mortal form. She thrives off attention from others, especially from other men. Jordan has a sensational knack for not telling the truth, especially in the incident involving her cheating at a gold tournament. Being a well-known woman golfer, Jordan received a generous amount of publicity from the media, especially when â€Å"she had moved her ball from a bad lie in the semi-final round† of the tournament (57). She is a fundamental liar who resources to lying and cheating to get her way, something not particularly uncommon for women for this day and age. Jordan Baker’s actions label her character in more ways than one in the novel, and indefinitely define her personality. Nick, the leading protagonist in the novel, views Jordan’s ways of life and personality in many different lights. In the beginning of the book, he views her as a cool woman with much underneath the surface. He begins to admire her for her athleticism, her looks, and her personality, which Nick learns is not the personality for him. Towards the end of the book, Nick is confronted by Jordan after they had broken up and she tells him that she is engaged with another man, which Nick doubts. He doubts this because of Jordan’s ability to toy with the feelings of others, especially other single men. She plays with the feelings of men, while having no intention of getting involved in a relationship. This is confirmed when Nick sees her and describes her as having â€Å"her chin raised a little jauntily†, which again symbolizes her arrogance (177). Nick views her as a self centered person ith a peculiar sense about her, for example when he first sees her wearing a white dress indoors for what seemed like a long time. Finally, Nick finds the errors of his ways and breaks it off with Jordan, ending the damaging toll the relationship had upon Nick’s mental well being. Nick does not recognize her arrogant personality, something he can’t handle, nor does he want to attempt to handle. Early in the story Nick is captured and somewhat intimidated by Jordan but as he begins to understand her true personality, he sees how different she actually is. Jordan’s ostentatious and arrogant personality reflects the life of women during the 1920’s. She is the type of woman, who enjoys being looked at and admired by others, the type of woman whose personality draws all the attention in a room, and a woman whose conceitedness is unmatched by anyone. She is a unique person, a person who continues to impress the people around her. Jordan Baker is a very special woman because of her ability to draw the reader in, desperately searching for more of her intriguing character.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Computer Science Diploma Thesis

Computer Science Diploma Thesis The diploma computer science thesis is meant to demonstrate the ability to work on your own with methods of computer science in the scope of a larger project. Read more about computer science diploma thesis. If you need a diploma thesis on a similar topic and dont have time to write one by yourself feel free to contact our writing service team. The computer science diploma thesis is meant to demonstrate the ability to work on your own with methods of computer science in the scope of a larger project. In practical computer science, it is often done in the form of an extension of a larger software system, for example in the context of research done at the institute. In this case, it is compromised by an implementation and a written formulation of the theoretical basics. HOW TO WRITE A THESIS PAPER A detailed discussion of the computer science problem and an analysis of used computer science methods is at least as important as the analysis of the application field, although the diploma thesis is concerned with practical issues. Training Period and Definition of the Setting of the Task Depending on the previous knowledge of the graduand, the actual diploma work starts with a training period, in which the following must be done: Familiarizing with the literature on the chosen topic Familiarizing with the system environment, in which the implementation takes place Narrowing down the subject The result of this phase should be a short description that precisely defines the exact setting of the task and specific goals. Ideally, this description should already include a comparative presentation of possible solutions considering the literature, a short description of the chosen solution, and a working schedule. This procedure is supposed to avoid problems in understanding when defining the diploma thesis and serious false estimations in an expenditure of work and with these overdrawn working periods for diploma theses. Therefore, it is also true for external diploma theses, at which the institute is the second expert. Working on the Diploma Thesis The computer science  thesis should include the following items: Title Page Abstract (one page at most) Table of Contents Table of figures and table of tables if applicable Table of abbreviations (consists of all used abbreviations and symbols) Appendix if necessary Bibliography Declaration of independent work (signed), e.g.: With this, I declare that I have written this paper on my own, distinguished citations, and used no other than the named sources and aids. In the actual diploma thesis, the work will be done according to the working schedule. This means that first of all the chosen solution will be worked out in detail. Then, the system will be implemented. After that, the evaluating analysis and documentation follow. Finally, the results will be worked out in a written form. HOW TO WRITE A THESIS STATEMENT When grading the work, the quality of the implementation and formulation is as important as independent work in narrowing down the subject, literature research, and finding the solution. It is also important to critically evaluate the design alternatives from the point of view of computer science and the application field (this includes later self-criticism of the chosen alternative). For a practical work, the written formulation should include the following items: Introduction Introduction to the topic of the computer science  diploma thesis   Narrowing down the task   Answers to the questions: Why is the computer science thesis useful? What is the goal of the work? Determination and discussion of the starting point   What methods/techniques are already developed in this research area (literature research)?   Which conditions (for implementation: hardware and software among others) exist? Development of a (formal) solution model   Critical evaluation of the literature: What can be used?   Starting from the previous item, a concept for solving the task has to be developed   Justification of the solution concept: Comparision to alternatives!   This section must not include implementation details. Implementation of a  solution concept   Selection of tools (e.g. programming language)   Documentation of important design decisions   Critical evaluation of the implementation (test runs with measured run times, case study if possible, gaps in the implementation, future addition) Conclusion   Summary: What are the important results?   Future work: What can/must be done? The formulation is not supposed to be a documentation of the developed programs. It is intended to show the ability to work with or develop methods of computer science independently. Used results out of the literature have to be marked thoroughly to separate them from the own work. Programming language expressions like if a=b then s1 must be separated from common speech and other notations (like mathematical expressions) to avoid misunderstanding. If you need assistance with thesis writing, feel free to contact us or place an order and we will gladly help you.

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

10 Classes of Careless Usage

10 Classes of Careless Usage 10 Classes of Careless Usage 10 Classes of Careless Usage By Mark Nichol If you find yourself making any of the following types of errors, general or specific, brush up on your writing with grammar guides and usage handbooks and/or any or all of the other strategies mentioned at the end of this post. 1. Appending an s to words in which, in most usage, the letter should not be included (for example, regards, as in â€Å"in regards to†) or that, in American English, have dropped it altogether (backward). (Using the -st ending in such words as amidst and amongst is a similar sign of poor usage.) 2. Using the incorrect form of pronouns writing, for example, â€Å"My friend and myself† instead of â€Å"My friend and I† or â€Å"That happened to she and I at the same time† rather than â€Å"That happened to her and me at the same time.† (If you don’t like the way that sentence looks, either, write, â€Å"That happened to both of us at the same time.†) 3. Using unnecessarily complicated words or phrases in favor of simpler, well-established terms: utilize instead of use, â€Å"prior to† in place of before, subsequently instead of later. 4. Using nonwords: irregardless, supposably, theirselves. 5. Using plural forms of words instead of singular ones: â€Å"a criteria,† â€Å"a phenomena.† 6. Using less when fewer is appropriate: â€Å"There are less boxes than I thought† instead of â€Å"There are fewer boxes than I thought.† 7. Using euphemisms: â€Å"He passed away last year† instead of â€Å"He died last year.† 8. Using badly in place of bad in such sentences as â€Å"He feels badly about the decision.† 9. Adding extraneous prepositions: â€Å"That’s too small of a shirt for you.† 10. Employing erroneous wording of idiomatic phrases: â€Å"for all intensive purposes† instead of â€Å"for all intents and purposes.† So, how do you know if you’re making such mistakes? Printing this representative list out and tacking it up next to your computer is all well and good for reminding you about these ten pitfalls, but what about the hundreds of others that plague writers? A combination of strategies is called for: Do Your Homework Borrow or buy some of the books listed in the post I linked to in the first paragraph, or check out the resources reviewed on this site. You needn’t read these guides cover to cover; just browse each one to determine whether its content or presentation style is appropriate for you, then, a few pages at a time, work your way through the ones that work for you. Read Role Models Seek out high-quality prose: leading magazines and newspapers and great literature. You don’t have to give up reading your favorite blogs or pulp fiction (some of which is/are very well written), but divide your leisure reading between the exemplary and the acceptable so that you can distinguish between the two and recognize well-constructed prose. Go Back to School Take a writing or editing class, whether offered as part of a university’s regular curriculum or as a continuing-education course. Whether you earned an MA in literature is irrelevant. You probably didn’t focus on the mechanics of writing during your college years, but now it’s time to do so. Ask for Backup Get a friend or a colleague whose writing or editing skills you respect to look over shorter pieces for you and flag grammar and usage errors. (Emphasize that you’d like them to merely call out the problems; you’ll solve them.) This strategy doesn’t work if you’ve completed a novel or a thick report, unless you can pay or trade for services, but when applied to short stories or modest work projects, it will help you develop your skills. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Grammar category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:75 Synonyms for â€Å"Angry†Precedent vs. Precedence50 Synonyms for "Song"